[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":6218},["ShallowReactive",2],{"\u002Farticles\u002Fpage\u002F8":3},[4,668,1665,2772,3301,3868,4455,4934,5410,5796],{"_path":5,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":9,"description":10,"category":11,"tag":13,"thumbnail":17,"createdAt":18,"updatedAt":19,"body":20,"_type":662,"_id":663,"_source":664,"_file":665,"_stem":666,"_extension":667},"\u002Farticles\u002Fmusic-avemaria","articles",false,"","AIでアヴェマリアを作ってみた！","手軽に使えるAIツールで自然な音楽を",[12],"innovation",[14,15,16],"music","ai","science","cacciniavemaria.jpg","2022\u002F12\u002F9","2022\u002F12\u002F12",{"type":21,"children":22,"toc":651},"root",[23,31,37,42,47,52,57,62,75,79,85,100,103,110,120,125,137,144,152,163,168,171,177,185,190,201,206,214,219,227,232,237,241,244,250,255,260,271,276,281,286,291,296,299,305,317,322,327,332,337,342,345,459,462,555,558],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":26,"children":28},"element","h2",{"id":27},"手軽に使えるaiツールで自然な音楽を",[29],{"type":30,"value":10},"text",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":33,"children":34},"p",{},[35],{"type":30,"value":36},"　いざDXに取り組もうとしたものの、",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":38,"children":39},{},[40],{"type":30,"value":41},"　「いろんな技術があるけど、どれも難しそう」",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":43,"children":44},{},[45],{"type":30,"value":46},"　「何からやればいいかわからない」",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":48,"children":49},{},[50],{"type":30,"value":51},"という声が多く聞かれます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":53,"children":54},{},[55],{"type":30,"value":56},"　DX（データとデジタルによる変革）のうち特に重要なのは、AIによる意思決定・アクションです。ゆくゆくはAIによる業務自動化で人手不足が解消され、人はより本質的な仕事に集中できるでしょう。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":58,"children":59},{},[60],{"type":30,"value":61},"　「でも、AIなんて難しくて私には無理」とあきらめてはいませんか。どんな技術も「作る」のに比べて、「使う」だけならはるかに簡単です。高度なAI技術を手軽に使えるようにしたAIツールがたくさん出てきました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":63,"children":65},{"style":64},"text-align: right;",[66,68],{"type":30,"value":67},"⇒",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":70,"children":72},"a",{"href":71},"#avemaria",[73],{"type":30,"value":74}," お急ぎの方はこちらへ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":77,"children":78},"br",{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":80,"children":82},{"id":81},"音楽づくりにaiを使ってみよう",[83],{"type":30,"value":84},"音楽づくりにAIを使ってみよう",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":86,"children":87},{},[88,90,98],{"type":30,"value":89},"　",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":91,"children":95},{"href":92,"rel":93},"https:\u002F\u002Fnote.com\u002Fnpaka\u002Fn\u002Fn48caad0f699f",[94],"nofollow",[96],{"type":30,"value":97},"🔗『最近話題になった 音楽生成AI まとめ』",{"type":30,"value":99}," によると、「テキストからBGMを生成」「音楽を学習してそれっぽい新曲を生成」「オーディオからMIDIに変換」などさまざまなツールが話題になっています。作曲系ツールは音楽センスが要求されるので、既存の曲に味付けをするエフェクト系ツールを中心に使っていきたいと思います。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":101,"children":102},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":105,"children":107},"h3",{"id":106},"耳コピーに役立つaiツール",[108],{"type":30,"value":109},"耳コピーに役立つAIツール",{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":112,"children":113},"ul",{},[114],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":116,"children":117},"li",{},[118],{"type":30,"value":119},"Demucs\n　音楽の練習や耳コピーをするとき、音源が分離できると便利です。Demucsは、ボーカル・ベース・ドラム・その他 の4つに音源を分離してくれます。音楽の種類によって差はありますが、以前からあったカラオケ作成ツールより高精度に分離できます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":121,"children":122},{},[123],{"type":30,"value":124},"　一般にAIの計算は、CPUよりGPUの方が数倍高速に実行できます。Demucsでは、GPUでの処理を選ぶことができ、20倍近く高速化できるようです。ハダノのPCには、業界トップNVIDIA社の RTX2070 というGPUが入っているので、実用的な速度で実行させることができました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":126,"children":127},{},[128,130],{"type":30,"value":129},"→ ",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":131,"children":134},{"href":132,"rel":133},"https:\u002F\u002Fav.watch.impress.co.jp\u002Fdocs\u002Fseries\u002Fdal\u002F1460920.html",[94],[135],{"type":30,"value":136},"🔗AIでボーカル・ドラムを取り出す、無料音声分離「Demucs」を試す",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":139,"children":143},"img",{"src":140,"alt":141,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fdemucs.png","Demucs","100%",[],{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":145,"children":146},{},[147],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":148,"children":149},{},[150],{"type":30,"value":151},"Basic Pitch\n　オーディオデータをMIDIに変換してくれます。複雑なものだと誤変換が多くなりますが、一から入力するよりは楽です。耳コピーでカラオケMIDIを作るのを助けてくれます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":153,"children":154},{},[155,156],{"type":30,"value":129},{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":157,"children":160},{"href":158,"rel":159},"https:\u002F\u002Ftrivisionstudio.com\u002Fspotify-basic-pitch\u002F",[94],[161],{"type":30,"value":162},"🔗Spotifyがオーディオデータを自動でMIDI変換するAI搭載ツール「Basic Pitch」をリリース",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":164,"children":167},{"src":165,"alt":166,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fbasicpitch.jpg","Basic Pitch",[],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":169,"children":170},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":172,"children":174},{"id":173},"音楽の加工に役立つaiツールvstプラグイン",[175],{"type":30,"value":176},"音楽の加工に役立つAIツール（VSTプラグイン）",{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":178,"children":179},{},[180],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":181,"children":182},{},[183],{"type":30,"value":184},"DDSP\n　与えられた音楽を別の楽器の演奏に変換してくれます。「ギターを弾いてみたけど、フルートの音に変えたい」「自分で歌ってみたけど、生の声を聴かれると恥ずかしい」などの場合にピッタリです。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":186,"children":187},{},[188],{"type":30,"value":189},"　11種類の楽器の学習済みモデルがプリセットされています。その楽器の得意な音の範囲を外れると、変換が破綻してしまうようです。そのようすもグラフィカルにリアルタイム表示されます。懸命に変換しようとするAIがけなげに思えます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":191,"children":192},{},[193,194],{"type":30,"value":129},{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":195,"children":198},{"href":196,"rel":197},"https:\u002F\u002Fcanplay-music.com\u002F2022\u002F05\u002F17\u002Fddsp-vst\u002F",[94],[199],{"type":30,"value":200},"🔗DDSP-VST Magentaから初のVSTプラグインは音響合成を使用したNeural Synthesizer",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":202,"children":205},{"src":203,"alt":204,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fddsp.png","DDSP",[],{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":207,"children":208},{},[209],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":210,"children":211},{},[212],{"type":30,"value":213},"Clarity Vx\n　音楽から雑音を取り除いてくれます。録音時の環境ノイズ・機器ノイズがかなり減ってクリーンな音になります。DDSPの変換が破綻したときの歪みや雑音など、デジタルくさい音さえも軽減されます。中央のつまみを回すほど雑音が減るのですが、同時に音楽のスパイスとなる音も除去されるので、やりすぎるとダメです。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":215,"children":218},{"src":216,"alt":217,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fclarityvx.jpg","Clarity Vx",[],{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":220,"children":221},{},[222],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":223,"children":224},{},[225],{"type":30,"value":226},"Neoverb\n　音楽に自然なリバーブ（残響）をつけてくれます。通称おにぎりバーブプラグインと呼ばれています。NeoverbはリバーブをAIによってデザインでき、「かかりすぎてお風呂みたいに」「音がこもってごちゃごちゃに」という失敗がありません。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":228,"children":229},{},[230],{"type":30,"value":231},"　カラフルなおにぎりの中の丸を動かして、3種類のリバーブを自由にブレンドできます。あとは Dry\u002FWet でかかり具合を調節するだけでいい感じに仕上がります。100％Wetにすると、「ツンツン → デレデレ」ぐらい変わります。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":233,"children":236},{"src":234,"alt":235,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fneoverb.jpg","Neoverb",[],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":238,"children":240},{"id":239},"avemaria",[],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":242,"children":243},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":245,"children":247},{"id":246},"aiツールで作ったアヴェマリア",[248],{"type":30,"value":249},"AIツールで作ったアヴェマリア",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":251,"children":252},{},[253],{"type":30,"value":254},"　三大アヴェマリアのひとつであるカッチーニのアヴェマリアを、先月一周忌を迎えた母に捧げることにしました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":256,"children":257},{},[258],{"type":30,"value":259},"　カラオケは UVI Orchestral Suite の String Ensemble で演奏し、歌声は Bassoon に変換、あとは前記の要領で作成しました。DAWは Cubase Elements を使っています。処理が重いせいか、しばしば動作がもたつきましたが、何とかできあがりました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":261,"children":262},{},[263],{"type":24,"tag":264,"props":265,"children":270},"audio",{"src":266,"controlsList":267,"controls":269},"\u002Faudio\u002Favemaria.mp3",[268],"nodownload",true,[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":272,"children":273},{},[274],{"type":30,"value":275},"カッチーニ の アヴェ マリア",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":277,"children":278},{},[279],{"type":30,"value":280},"制作：ハダノ　MIDI生成：Demucs,Basic Pitch",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":282,"children":283},{},[284],{"type":30,"value":285},"VST：UVI(String Ensemble),DDSP(Bassoon),Clarity Vx,Neoverb",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":287,"children":290},{"src":288,"alt":289,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fstringensemble.jpg","UVI Orchestral Suite の String Ensemble",[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":292,"children":293},{},[294],{"type":30,"value":295},"　ジャケット画像は、画像生成AIに Ave Maria と打ち込んで生成させました。何語かわからない文字やキリスト教的でない描写が微妙ですが、それっぽい雰囲気は出ています。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":297,"children":298},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":300,"children":302},{"id":301},"音楽づくりにaiを使ってみて",[303],{"type":30,"value":304},"音楽づくりにAIを使ってみて",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":306,"children":307},{},[308,309,315],{"type":30,"value":89},{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":310,"children":312},{"href":311},"\u002Farticles\u002Fmusic-instrument",[313],{"type":30,"value":314},"🔗相棒と呼べる電子楽器を求めて",{"type":30,"value":316}," の記事の中で、",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":318,"children":319},{},[320],{"type":30,"value":321},"”電子楽器は、デジタル技術による量産化で広く普及してきたが、内蔵音源は「不規則性」がないため味気ない音になりがち。”",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":323,"children":324},{},[325],{"type":30,"value":326},"と述べました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":328,"children":329},{},[330],{"type":30,"value":331},"　今回実感したのは、デジタル特有の「不規則性」も存在するということです。音が突然「プチッ」と途切れたり、処理に伴う歪みや雑音が発生したりします。そういう「デジタル臭」を和らげるのにもAIツールは役立ちます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":333,"children":334},{},[335],{"type":30,"value":336},"　ただし、やりすぎると味気ない音になってしまいます。加減は、人の感性しだいです。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":338,"children":339},{},[340],{"type":30,"value":341},"　できあがった音楽を流していたら、父が「ア～ヴェマリ～ア…」と自然に口ずさんでいました。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":343,"children":344},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":347,"children":350},"div",{"className":348},[349],"kattene",[351,353,369,370],{"type":30,"value":352},"\n    ",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":354,"children":357},{"className":355},[356],"kattene__imgpart",[358],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":359,"children":364},{"target":360,"rel":361,"href":363},"_blank",[362],"noopener","https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F2d4790fa.31894dcd.2d4790fb.b2434bcf\u002F_RTLink45797?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Freckb%2F560549%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJyaWdodCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MSwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[365],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":366,"children":368},{"src":367},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Freckb\u002Fcabinet\u002Fbrand_u\u002Fu_os_3r.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":371,"children":374},{"className":372},[373],"kattene__infopart",[375,377,388,389,409,410,458],{"type":30,"value":376},"\n      ",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":378,"children":381},{"className":379},[380],"kattene__title",[382],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":383,"children":385},{"target":360,"rel":384,"href":363},[362],[386],{"type":30,"value":387},"UVI Orchestral Suite",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":390,"children":393},{"className":391},[392],"kattene__description",[394,397,399,402,404,407],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":395,"children":396},{},[],{"type":30,"value":398},"※ ハダノが最初に買ったサンプリング音源です。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":400,"children":401},{},[],{"type":30,"value":403},"圧倒的なコスパと軽さを誇る音源で、オーケストラで使われる基本的な楽器はだいたいそろっています。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":405,"children":406},{},[],{"type":30,"value":408},"迷ったときこれを使えば、そこそこの仕事をしてくれます。\n      ",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":411,"children":415},{"className":412},[413,414],"kattene__btns","__three",[416,418,430,432,444,445,457],{"type":30,"value":417},"\n      \t",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":419,"children":420},{},[421],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":422,"children":427},{"className":423,"target":360,"rel":426,"href":363},[424,425],"kattene__btn","__red",[362],[428],{"type":30,"value":429},"楽天",{"type":30,"value":431},"\n        ",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":433,"children":434},{},[435],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":436,"children":441},{"className":437,"target":360,"rel":439,"href":440},[424,438],"__orange",[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB097XPMFZ6",[442],{"type":30,"value":443},"Amazon",{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":446,"children":447},{},[448],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":449,"children":454},{"className":450,"target":360,"rel":452,"href":453},[424,451],"__green",[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fmmo%2Fka-r-033015-ay01.html%3Fsc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_itemlist_shsrg_img",[455],{"type":30,"value":456},"Yahoo!",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":460,"children":461},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":463,"children":465},{"className":464},[349],[466,467,480,481],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":468,"children":470},{"className":469},[356],[471],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":472,"children":475},{"target":360,"rel":473,"href":474},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F2dee5c94.0842ef87.2dee5c95.19ef0266\u002F_RTLink45797?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fishibashi%2F80-4533940145822%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJyaWdodCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MSwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[476],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":477,"children":479},{"src":478},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Fishibashi\u002Fcabinet\u002Fimage1594\u002F80-4533940145822_1.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":482,"children":484},{"className":483},[373],[485,486,496,497,516,517,554],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":487,"children":489},{"className":488},[380],[490],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":491,"children":493},{"target":360,"rel":492,"href":474},[362],[494],{"type":30,"value":495},"WAVES ウェーブス \u002F Clarity Vx ノイズリダクション",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":498,"children":500},{"className":499},[392],[501,504,506,509,511,514],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":502,"children":503},{},[],{"type":30,"value":505},"※ AIの力でノイズを取り去る強力なVSTエフェクトプラグインです。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":507,"children":508},{},[],{"type":30,"value":510},"ボーカル曲に使うと、本当にクリーンな音になります。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":512,"children":513},{},[],{"type":30,"value":515},"ハダノは、管楽器の曲にも使って効果を感じています。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":518,"children":520},{"className":519},[413,414],[521,522,531,532,542,543,553],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":523,"children":524},{},[525],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":526,"children":529},{"className":527,"target":360,"rel":528,"href":474},[424,425],[362],[530],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":533,"children":534},{},[535],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":536,"children":540},{"className":537,"target":360,"rel":538,"href":539},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB09V6YMNRF",[541],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":544,"children":545},{},[546],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":547,"children":551},{"className":548,"target":360,"rel":549,"href":550},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fsunmuse%2Fwaves-clarity-vx.html%3Fsc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_itemlist_shsrg_title",[552],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":556,"children":557},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":559,"children":561},{"className":560},[349],[562,563,576,577],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":564,"children":566},{"className":565},[356],[567],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":568,"children":571},{"target":360,"rel":569,"href":570},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F1c31a7e9.545b2c08.1c31a7ea.d83a8f7a\u002F_RTLink45797?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fproduct.rakuten.co.jp%2Fproduct%2F-%2F15e00d84cac23ce39c936242bcf749a1%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJyaWdodCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MCwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjEsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[572],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":573,"children":575},{"src":574},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Fshimamuragakki\u002Fcabinet\u002Fmt01029\u002Fmt0102902.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":578,"children":580},{"className":579},[373],[581,582,592,593,612,613,650],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":583,"children":585},{"className":584},[380],[586],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":587,"children":589},{"target":360,"rel":588,"href":570},[362],[590],{"type":30,"value":591},"iZotope Neoverb",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":594,"children":596},{"className":595},[392],[597,600,602,605,607,610],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":598,"children":599},{},[],{"type":30,"value":601},"※ カラオケ店で歌うとき、エコーをかけるとうまく聞こえます。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":603,"children":604},{},[],{"type":30,"value":606},"ハダノはリバーブのわざとらしさが嫌いで、DAW付属のものを薄くかけてすましていました。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":608,"children":609},{},[],{"type":30,"value":611},"Neoverbを使ってみて、AIによるリバーブの音楽的なナチュラルさに驚きました。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":614,"children":616},{"className":615},[413,414],[617,618,627,628,638,639,649],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":619,"children":620},{},[621],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":622,"children":625},{"className":623,"target":360,"rel":624,"href":570},[424,425],[362],[626],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":629,"children":630},{},[631],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":632,"children":636},{"className":633,"target":360,"rel":634,"href":635},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB0BF5QMPHG",[637],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":640,"children":641},{},[642],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":643,"children":647},{"className":644,"target":360,"rel":645,"href":646},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fsunmuse%2Fizotope-neoverb.html%3Fsc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_itemlist_shsrg_img",[648],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"title":8,"searchDepth":652,"depth":652,"links":653},2,[654,655,660,661],{"id":27,"depth":652,"text":10},{"id":81,"depth":652,"text":84,"children":656},[657,659],{"id":106,"depth":658,"text":109},3,{"id":173,"depth":658,"text":176},{"id":246,"depth":652,"text":249},{"id":301,"depth":652,"text":304},"markdown","content:articles:music-avemaria.md","content","articles\u002Fmusic-avemaria.md","articles\u002Fmusic-avemaria","md",{"_path":311,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":669,"description":670,"category":671,"tag":672,"thumbnail":674,"createdAt":675,"updatedAt":676,"body":677,"_type":662,"_id":1662,"_source":664,"_file":1663,"_stem":1664,"_extension":667},"相棒と呼べる電子楽器を求めて","物理モデリング音源Respiroを編集して、ユニークな音を作ってみた",[12],[14,16,673],"steam","synths.jpg","2022\u002F11\u002F1","2022\u002F11\u002F18",{"type":21,"children":678,"toc":1652},[679,684,689,694,699,708,711,717,722,725,730,733,738,743,748,751,757,762,767,772,777,781,787,792,797,802,821,824,829,834,839,846,851,856,861,866,871,876,881,886,891,896,899,905,910,915,920,925,929,934,939,944,949,954,957,978,982,987,992,1006,1009,1014,1022,1027,1032,1035,1040,1048,1053,1058,1061,1066,1074,1079,1084,1087,1092,1100,1105,1110,1113,1118,1126,1131,1136,1141,1144,1150,1206,1211,1219,1224,1237,1242,1265,1270,1274,1277,1301,1306,1314,1317,1323,1376,1380,1473,1477,1570,1574],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":680,"children":682},{"id":681},"物理モデリング音源respiroを編集してユニークな音を作ってみた",[683],{"type":30,"value":670},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":685,"children":686},{},[687],{"type":30,"value":688},"　音楽でDX（デジタル変革）というと、ネット配信だけでなく電子楽器の活用が思い浮かぶでしょう。「電子楽器は簡単で便利だけど、味気ない」と思っていませんか。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":690,"children":691},{},[692],{"type":30,"value":693},"　この記事では、楽器を習ったことのないハダノが、「相棒」と呼べるほど一体感を得られる電子楽器を求めて取り組んだことを紹介します。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":695,"children":696},{},[697],{"type":30,"value":698},"　物理モデリング音源Respiro（レスピロ）で、Hark（ハーク）というユニークな音を作ってみました。自分の理想の音さえイメージできれば、Respiroのプリセット音色に編集を加えて、新しい「楽器」をPC上に作ることができるのです。HarkをiPadに転送し、外に持ち出して演奏することもできます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":700,"children":701},{"style":64},[702,703],{"type":30,"value":67},{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":704,"children":706},{"href":705},"#softsynth",[707],{"type":30,"value":74},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":709,"children":710},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":712,"children":714},{"id":713},"電子楽器の内蔵音源はリアルに進化したけれどfm音源-サンプリング音源",[715],{"type":30,"value":716},"電子楽器の内蔵音源はリアルに進化したけれど……（FM音源 → サンプリング音源）",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":718,"children":719},{},[720],{"type":30,"value":721},"　ハダノが20代のころ、毎日帰りの会で歌声活動をしていました。ラジカセと並んで重宝していたのが、ショルダーキーボードです。乾電池で動き、いろんな音色が選べ、リズムやコードを自動で演奏する機能までありました。ただ、FM音源という基本の波形を変調して合成する方式だったため、いかにもシンセっぽい音色でした。合唱練習用の伴奏楽器としては十分でしたが、ソロ楽器としては力不足でした。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":723,"children":724},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":726,"children":727},{},[728],{"type":30,"value":729},"　21世紀になり、大容量で安価な半導体メモリの普及と同時に、サンプリング音源が一般的になってきました。生の楽器音を録音して記憶・再生する方式のため、一音一音がとてもリアルです。コロナ禍の巣ごもり需要で、この方式の電子楽器がかなり売れたようです。ハダノ家にも電子キーボード（妻用）とウインドシンセがあります。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":731,"children":732},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":734,"children":735},{},[736],{"type":30,"value":737},"　サンプリング音源の電子楽器の音色は、確かに本物そっくりです。何十種類も選べるし、調律不要で正確な音程が出せるので、最初は満足です。しかし、しだいに違和感を覚えるようになります。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":739,"children":740},{},[741],{"type":30,"value":742},"　ボーリングに例えると、FM音源は、ガーターなしレーンでの幼児の投球です。現実にはありえないジグザクな軌道でもピンは倒れます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":744,"children":745},{},[746],{"type":30,"value":747},"　一方、サンプリング音源は、レーンごとに有名プロ選手のベストの軌道が刻まれています。だれが何度投げてもきれいな軌道のストライクになります。こんなボーリングをやっていると、味気なく感じるはずです。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":749,"children":750},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":752,"children":754},{"id":753},"電子楽器は外部音源ソフトシンセで鳴らせ",[755],{"type":30,"value":756},"電子楽器は外部音源（ソフトシンセ）で鳴らせ",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":758,"children":759},{},[760],{"type":30,"value":761},"　内蔵音源は、基本的に編集できません。電子楽器に加えられた操作が同じであれば、全く同じ音になります。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":763,"children":764},{},[765],{"type":30,"value":766},"　電子楽器の場合、この操作の情報を記録・送信することができます。MIDI（ミディ）という万国共通言語でやりとりすれば、外部音源で鳴らすことができるのです。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":768,"children":769},{},[770],{"type":30,"value":771},"　ソフトシンセ（PCのソフトウェアで作られたシンセサイザー）を外部音源として使えば、簡単に音色を入れ替えることができます。演奏を記録したMIDIファイル1つから、さまざまな楽器版の音楽ファイルを作ることができるのです。デジタルのメリットを最大限生かそうと思えば、電子楽器は内蔵音源よりソフトシンセで鳴らす方がよいといえます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":773,"children":774},{},[775],{"type":30,"value":776},"　音楽DXも、ソフトウェア・ファーストで進めたいものです。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":778,"children":780},{"id":779},"physicalmodeling",[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":782,"children":784},{"id":783},"ソフトシンセ第3の方式物理モデリング音源",[785],{"type":30,"value":786},"ソフトシンセ第3の方式、物理モデリング音源",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":788,"children":789},{},[790],{"type":30,"value":791},"　ソフトシンセには、FM音源、サンプリング音源の他に第3の方式があります。物理モデリング音源です。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":793,"children":794},{},[795],{"type":30,"value":796},"　これは、PC上で仮想の楽器を組み立て、これを操作して音を作り出すというものです。ボーリングの例えでいえば、選手の癖を学習させた補助具を付けて投球するようなものです。どんな学習をさせるか、癖をどう生かすかで毎回違う軌道になります。現実に存在しない選手をモデルにすることも可能です。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":798,"children":799},{},[800],{"type":30,"value":801},"　ソフトシンセには、音源をいじれる自由があります。「（静的な）音色」と「反応」について、各方式を比較してみると……",{"type":24,"tag":803,"props":804,"children":805},"ol",{},[806,811,816],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":807,"children":808},{},[809],{"type":30,"value":810},"FM音源は、音色自由度：大、反応自由度：大。現実の楽器に近い音色にするのは困難。現実離れした音色になりやすい。反応がよく、演奏の手ごたえあり。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":812,"children":813},{},[814],{"type":30,"value":815},"サンプリング音源は、音色自由度：小、反応自由度：小。一音一音はリアルだが、演奏者のアクションに伴う音色の変化に乏しく、平板になりがち。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":817,"children":818},{},[819],{"type":30,"value":820},"物理モデリング音源は、音色自由度：小～中、反応自由度：大。ピアノのモデルでハープは作れるがオルガンは無理。工夫しだいで豊かな表情が出てくる可能性あり。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":822,"children":823},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":825,"children":827},{"id":826},"量産化の裏で失われたもの",[828],{"type":30,"value":826},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":830,"children":831},{},[832],{"type":30,"value":833},"　今の世の中には、さまざまな音楽があふれています。生で聴くしかなかった時代から、録音・再生できる時代、修練なしにデジタル技術で音楽制作できる時代へと移り変わってきました。特権階級の占有物だった音楽が一般大衆のものへと解放されたのです。量産化のたまものといえます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":835,"children":836},{},[837],{"type":30,"value":838},"　どんなに録音・再生技術が進んでも、やはり生の音楽にはかなわないと感じる瞬間があります。何か大事なものが失われるのです。ハダノはこの秋、２つのコンサートに行きました。",{"type":24,"tag":840,"props":841,"children":843},"h4",{"id":842},"バッハコレギウムジャパン",[844],{"type":30,"value":845},"バッハ・コレギウム・ジャパン",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":847,"children":848},{},[849],{"type":30,"value":850},"　大学生のころからバロック音楽（バッハの時代の音楽）を当時の楽器で演奏する団体に熱中していたのに、生の古楽器オーケストラは初体験でした。曲目は、バッハのブランデンブルク協奏曲です。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":852,"children":853},{},[854],{"type":30,"value":855},"　第1番は、ホルン2・オーボエ3と編成の大きい曲です。ずっと騒ぎ立てるのではなくて、少数の楽器だけが演奏され、他は沈黙してじっくり聴かせる部分が多いと感じました。ファゴットがトリオで存在感を出していました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":857,"children":858},{},[859],{"type":30,"value":860},"　第2番は、トランペットとリコーダーというモダン楽器では考えられない組み合わせですが、古楽器ではバランスよく響いていました。バルブなしのトランペットで音程を保つのは至難の技ですが、胸にぐっとくるものがありました。キーの少ないバロックオーボエの音色は、哀愁よりも力強さを感じさせるものでした。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":862,"children":865},{"src":863,"alt":864,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fnaturaltrumpet.jpg","ナチュラルトランペット",[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":867,"children":868},{},[869],{"type":30,"value":870},"　第3番は、管楽器がありません。モノトーンで物足りないかなと思う間もなく、低音弦が響きに厚みを加え、ヨハネ受難曲冒頭のような劇的表現を作り上げていました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":872,"children":873},{},[874],{"type":30,"value":875},"　第4番は、リコーダーの太田光子さんが日ごろ忘れがちな感情を深いところから掘り起こすような表現をしていました。特に第2楽章ラストで大きく楽器を回していました。歌口からの空気の束が一定のリコーダーでどんな効果があるのか不思議でした。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":877,"children":878},{},[879],{"type":30,"value":880},"　第5番は、鈴木優人さんのチェンバロを堪能できました。S席なのに第5番以外のチェンバロははっきり聞こえません。だからといってピアノで演奏するのは違う気がします。フラウト・トラヴェルソはモダンフルートと違って木製でほとんどキーがありません。クロスフィンガリングの複雑な運指をありえない速度でこなしていました。音は小さくくすんでいますが、他の楽器の音とよく溶け合う音色で全体の響きをまとめていました。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":882,"children":885},{"src":883,"alt":884,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Ftraverso.jpg","フラウト・トラヴェルソ",[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":887,"children":888},{},[889],{"type":30,"value":890},"　第6番は、ヴァイオリンがありません。バロックヴァイオリンの名手である寺神戸亮さんはヴィオラを弾いていました。フル出場です。半拍ずれたカノンによって奏でられる旋律がはっきり聴き取れました。ビィオラ・ダ・ガンバの渋みのある音色もチェロと一味違う魅力があると感じました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":892,"children":893},{},[894],{"type":30,"value":895},"　全体を通して、古楽器とモダン楽器の違いについての気づきがありました。大衆化・量産化のために、音量の増大・音域の拡大・音程の安定・音質の均一化など多くの点で進化してきたことがわかりました。一方で失われたものもあり、作曲家の意図したバランス・ニュアンスを変えてしまうこともあります。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":897,"children":898},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":840,"props":900,"children":902},{"id":901},"南里沙クロマチックハーモニカ",[903],{"type":30,"value":904},"南里沙（クロマチックハーモニカ）",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":906,"children":907},{},[908],{"type":30,"value":909},"　YouTubeで時々見ている南里沙さんに会えるというので、アークヒルズカフェのディナーコンサートに行きました。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":911,"children":914},{"src":912,"alt":913,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fminami_risa.jpg","南里沙",[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":916,"children":917},{},[918],{"type":30,"value":919},"　10曲すべて、生ならではの迫力でした。クロマチックハーモニカは、同じ自由リード楽器のアコーディオンと音色が似ています。しかし、ピアソラの「リベルタンゴ」では切れ味の鋭さを感じました。モーツァルトの「夜の女王のアリア」は、うなるような音で復讐心を表現していました。この楽器の奥深い可能性を南さんが引き出していると感じました。ドイツHOHNER社独特の深みのある音色も耳に残りました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":921,"children":922},{},[923],{"type":30,"value":924},"　「ああ、こんな音色が作れたらなあ」と思った瞬間でした。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":926,"children":928},{"id":927},"fukisokusei",[],{"type":24,"tag":840,"props":930,"children":932},{"id":931},"古い音にはいろいろな人間の感情を表現する力がある",[933],{"type":30,"value":931},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":935,"children":936},{},[937],{"type":30,"value":938},"　NHK美の壺「楽器の王様 パイプオルガン」で、パイプオルガン製作家の横田宗隆さんの話が印象的でした。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":940,"children":941},{},[942],{"type":30,"value":943},"　『当時の技術にこだわり、量産技術の発達で途絶えた工法を解明。パイプの合金に不純物を加え、表面に微妙な凹凸を残す。「古い音はやはり違う。いろいろな人間の感情あるいは人間以外のいろいろなものを表現する力がある。持続音に残る雑音をある程度残すと非常に心地よい。ガンバストップは、弦楽器のガリッという感じが出せて、作るのが楽しかった」ふいごも人の力が起こす風のニュアンスにこだわる。演奏に合わせて踏む力を調節し、生きた風を送る』",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":945,"children":946},{},[947],{"type":30,"value":948},"　量産化以前の「不純物・凹凸・雑音・人の力」がポイントではないかと考えているうち、日本の古典芸能でも似た話があったことを思い出しました。無表情に見える「能面」もほんの少しの角度の違いで、喜びや幸福感、いじらしさや悲しみに暮れる様子、恥じらいや絶望など様々な表情を感じさせるというのです。能面の「曖昧な表情」や「非対称な作り」に秘密があるようです。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":950,"children":951},{},[952],{"type":30,"value":953},"　こうした「不規則性」は、技術的未熟から生まれ、やがて有用なものも見つかりました。量産化になじまないものは、衰退していきました。しかし、日常とは違う感情を音楽で表そうとするとき、演奏者の心の動きがアクションの微妙な違いを生み、楽器の「不規則性」が様々な音の表情を作り出すのではないでしょうか。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":955,"children":956},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":958,"children":959},{},[960,962,968,970,976],{"type":30,"value":961},"※　「地域の伝統」に関わる総合学習をしている学校は、伝承だけで終わらず、「近代化で失われたもの」を軸に探究学習を組めば、立派な",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":963,"children":965},{"href":964},"\u002Farticles\u002Fgiga-school-concept#steam",[966],{"type":30,"value":967},"🔗STEAM教育（教科横断的な探究・創造型教育）",{"type":30,"value":969},"になるはずです。創造性の仕組みを生物の進化から学ぶ",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":971,"children":973},{"href":972},"\u002Farticles\u002Fnuclear-fusion#evolutionthinking",[974],{"type":30,"value":975},"🔗「進化思考」",{"type":30,"value":977},"が頼もしい味方となってくれます。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":979,"children":981},{"id":980},"softsynth",[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":983,"children":985},{"id":984},"ソフトシンセで理想の音を出そう",[986],{"type":30,"value":984},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":988,"children":989},{},[990],{"type":30,"value":991},"　バッハの「トッカータとフーガニ短調」とラフマニノフの「ヴォカリーズ」の冒頭部分のMIDIファイルを作り、ソフトシンセの各種音源で鳴らしてみました。物理モデリング音源は、管楽器に強いImoxplus社Respiroを使っています。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":993,"children":994},{},[995],{"type":24,"tag":996,"props":997,"children":998},"b",{},[999],{"type":24,"tag":1000,"props":1001,"children":1003},"span",{"style":1002},"color: #cc0000;",[1004],{"type":30,"value":1005},"※ 再生するときは、音量にご注意を！",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1007,"children":1008},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1010,"children":1011},{},[1012],{"type":30,"value":1013},"１. FM音源：IFWのFM Synth",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1015,"children":1016},{},[1017],{"type":24,"tag":264,"props":1018,"children":1021},{"src":1019,"controlsList":1020,"controls":269},"\u002Faudio\u002Ftafvoc1fm.mp3",[268],[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1023,"children":1024},{},[1025],{"type":30,"value":1026},"【FM音源】トッカータとヴォカリーズ",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1028,"children":1029},{},[1030],{"type":30,"value":1031},"昔のアナログシンセサイザーっぽい音ですね。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1033,"children":1034},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1036,"children":1037},{},[1038],{"type":30,"value":1039},"２. サンプリング音源：ガリタン社アリアのクラリネット",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1041,"children":1042},{},[1043],{"type":24,"tag":264,"props":1044,"children":1047},{"src":1045,"controlsList":1046,"controls":269},"\u002Faudio\u002Ftafvoc2splcla.mp3",[268],[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1049,"children":1050},{},[1051],{"type":30,"value":1052},"【サンプリング音源】トッカータとヴォカリーズ",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1054,"children":1055},{},[1056],{"type":30,"value":1057},"音色はクラリネットですが、音の立ち上がり・減衰がワンパターンな感じですね。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1059,"children":1060},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1062,"children":1063},{},[1064],{"type":30,"value":1065},"３．物理モデリング音源：RespiroのTeaLeafs04（フルート風）",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1067,"children":1068},{},[1069],{"type":24,"tag":264,"props":1070,"children":1073},{"src":1071,"controlsList":1072,"controls":269},"\u002Faudio\u002Ftafvoc3tea.mp3",[268],[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1075,"children":1076},{},[1077],{"type":30,"value":1078},"【物理モデリング音源（フルート風）】トッカータとヴォカリーズ",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1080,"children":1081},{},[1082],{"type":30,"value":1083},"フルート風のプリセット音そのままですが、演奏が生き生きとしてきた感じですね。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1085,"children":1086},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1088,"children":1089},{},[1090],{"type":30,"value":1091},"４. 物理モデリング音源：RespiroのCornish Barber（イングリッシュホルン風）",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1093,"children":1094},{},[1095],{"type":24,"tag":264,"props":1096,"children":1099},{"src":1097,"controlsList":1098,"controls":269},"\u002Faudio\u002Ftafvoc4cornish.mp3",[268],[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1101,"children":1102},{},[1103],{"type":30,"value":1104},"【物理モデリング音源（イングリッシュホルン風）】トッカータとヴォカリーズ",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1106,"children":1107},{},[1108],{"type":30,"value":1109},"不規則性からくる微妙な不安定感を求めて選択したプリセット音です。低音に寄っていてドスがきいている感じですね。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1111,"children":1112},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1114,"children":1115},{},[1116],{"type":30,"value":1117},"５. 物理モデリング音源：RespiroのCornish Barber改（ユニーク音色Hark）",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1119,"children":1120},{},[1121],{"type":24,"tag":264,"props":1122,"children":1125},{"src":1123,"controlsList":1124,"controls":269},"\u002Faudio\u002Ftafvoc5hark.mp3",[268],[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1127,"children":1128},{},[1129],{"type":30,"value":1130},"【物理モデリング音源（ユニーク音色Hark）】トッカータとヴォカリーズ",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1132,"children":1133},{},[1134],{"type":30,"value":1135},"Cornish Barberを2オクターブ上げ、いろいろ改造して不規則性を強化した結果、Hark（ハーク）が誕生しました。ハーモニカ＠アークヒルズをイメージさせる音で、音色・反応とも理想的、世界に一つだけの手作りの味ですね。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1137,"children":1140},{"src":1138,"alt":1139,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Frespirohark.jpg","Respiroを編集してHarkを",[],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1142,"children":1143},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":840,"props":1145,"children":1147},{"id":1146},"harkメイキングストーリー",[1148],{"type":30,"value":1149},"Harkメイキングストーリー",{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":1151,"children":1152},{},[1153,1165,1177,1191,1196,1201],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1154,"children":1155},{},[1156,1163],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1157,"children":1160},{"href":1158,"rel":1159},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.imoxplus.com\u002Fsite\u002F",[94],[1161],{"type":30,"value":1162},"🔗Imoxplus社のサイト",{"type":30,"value":1164},"でRespiroを購入。デモ演奏多数あり。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1166,"children":1167},{},[1168,1175],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1169,"children":1172},{"href":1170,"rel":1171},"https:\u002F\u002Fapps.apple.com\u002Fjp\u002Fapp\u002Frespiro-wind-synth\u002Fid1537945616",[94],[1173],{"type":30,"value":1174},"🔗iPad対応アプリ Respiro wind-synth",{"type":30,"value":1176}," は、無料。プリセット音色は7種類。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1178,"children":1179},{},[1180,1182,1189],{"type":30,"value":1181},"Respiroの使い方を知る。英語版のRespiro_Manual_2021_Updates_v2.pdf を ",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1183,"children":1186},{"href":1184,"rel":1185},"https:\u002F\u002Fvinfo.jp\u002Fdevice-gadget\u002Fknowledge\u002Fpdf-translate-doctranslator\u002F",[94],[1187],{"type":30,"value":1188},"🔗DocTranslator",{"type":30,"value":1190}," で日本語に訳して読む。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1192,"children":1193},{},[1194],{"type":30,"value":1195},"約300種類のプリセット音色をいろいろ試してみる。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1197,"children":1198},{},[1199],{"type":30,"value":1200},"不規則性からくる微妙な不安定感を求めて、Cornish Barber を選択。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1202,"children":1203},{},[1204],{"type":30,"value":1205},"プリセット音のままだと低音寄りで使いにくいので、2オクターブ上げる。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1207,"children":1210},{"src":1208,"alt":1209,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Frespiroshift.jpg","Respiro2オクターブ上げ",[],{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":1212,"children":1213},{},[1214],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1215,"children":1216},{},[1217],{"type":30,"value":1218},"現実の楽器は、音域によって音色が変わる。中音域だけ深みのある音になるよう、NoteNumber-Electrifyグラフを設定。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1220,"children":1223},{"src":1221,"alt":1222,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Frespiro_nn.jpg","Respiro音域グラフ",[],{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":1225,"children":1226},{},[1227,1232],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1228,"children":1229},{},[1230],{"type":30,"value":1231},"現実の楽器は、音量が大きくなると音割れしたりヒステリックになったりする。Pressure－More overdriveグラフとPressure－Make me angryグラフを右肩上がりに設定。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1233,"children":1234},{},[1235],{"type":30,"value":1236},"重音奏法に似た効果をモデュレーションホイールで出すために、CC1-Doublerグラフを右肩上がりに設定。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1238,"children":1241},{"src":1239,"alt":1240,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Frespiroedit.jpg","Respiro編集",[],{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":1243,"children":1244},{},[1245,1250,1255,1260],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1246,"children":1247},{},[1248],{"type":30,"value":1249},"試行錯誤しながら細かい調整をして、Cornish Barber の派生音色としてHarkを保存。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1251,"children":1252},{},[1253],{"type":30,"value":1254},"PCからiPadへ転送するために、Prog番号をつけて EXPORT library すると、export.respiroUserLib というファイルができる。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1256,"children":1257},{},[1258],{"type":30,"value":1259},"このファイルを iTunes でiPadに移し、Respiro wind-synthアプリで Import library すると、最初から入っている7音色にPCから転送された音色が追加される。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1261,"children":1262},{},[1263],{"type":30,"value":1264},"⚙アイコンでControl Mode を設定。電子キーボードはAT2、ウィンドシンセはBCにする。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1266,"children":1269},{"src":1267,"alt":1268,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Frespiro_wind-synth.jpg","iPadアプリRespiro wind-synth",[],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1271,"children":1273},{"id":1272},"ipadperform",[],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1275,"children":1276},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":1278,"children":1279},{},[1280],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1281,"children":1282},{},[1283,1285,1291,1293,1299],{"type":30,"value":1284},"iPadで演奏するときは、",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1286,"children":1288},{"href":1287},"#usbhub",[1289],{"type":30,"value":1290},"🔗USBハブ",{"type":30,"value":1292}," があると便利。電子楽器・",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1294,"children":1296},{"href":1295},"#usbspeaker",[1297],{"type":30,"value":1298},"🔗USBスピーカー",{"type":30,"value":1300},"・充電ケーブルをつないで同時に使うことができる。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1302,"children":1305},{"src":1303,"alt":1304,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fipad_respiro.jpg","iPadでRespiroを使うときの接続",[],{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":1307,"children":1308},{},[1309],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1310,"children":1311},{},[1312],{"type":30,"value":1313},"ガレージバンドの拡張音源としてRespiroを指定すると、録音・再生もできる。AT2に設定すれば、電子楽器をつながなくてもスクリーンキーボードで試し弾きできる。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1315,"children":1316},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":1318,"children":1320},{"id":1319},"相棒と呼べる電子楽器を求めてまとめ",[1321],{"type":30,"value":1322},"相棒と呼べる電子楽器を求めて【まとめ】",{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":1324,"children":1325},{},[1326,1331,1336,1341,1346,1351,1356,1361,1366,1371],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1327,"children":1328},{},[1329],{"type":30,"value":1330},"楽器は、大衆化・量産化のために、音量の増大・音域の拡大・音程の安定・音質の均一化など多くの点で進化してきた。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1332,"children":1333},{},[1334],{"type":30,"value":1335},"量産化で失われたのは「不規則性」。「不規則性」は様々な音の表情を作り出し、感情を表現するのに役立つ。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1337,"children":1338},{},[1339],{"type":30,"value":1340},"素材・加工・演奏・鑑賞の各段階での「不規則性」をどう制御するかで音楽のニュアンスが変わる。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1342,"children":1343},{},[1344],{"type":30,"value":1345},"電子楽器は、デジタル技術による量産化で広く普及してきたが、内蔵音源は「不規則性」がないため味気ない音になりがち。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1347,"children":1348},{},[1349],{"type":30,"value":1350},"ソフトシンセを外部音源として使えば、簡単に音色を入れ替えることができる。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1352,"children":1353},{},[1354],{"type":30,"value":1355},"ソフトシンセには、FM音源、サンプリング音源、物理モデリング音源がある。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1357,"children":1358},{},[1359],{"type":30,"value":1360},"物理モデリング音源は、PC上で仮想の楽器を組み立て、これを操作して音を作り出す。素材・加工・演奏の各段階で「不規則性」を設定でき、工夫しだいで豊かな表現が可能。デジタルなのに手作りの良さを持っている。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1362,"children":1363},{},[1364],{"type":30,"value":1365},"Respiroは、管楽器系の物理モデリング音源で、PCで編集した音色をiPad用の無料アプリに転送して使うこともできる。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1367,"children":1368},{},[1369],{"type":30,"value":1370},"ハーモニカ＠アークヒルズをイメージして、Respiroのプリセット音を改造し、Harkというユニークな音を作った。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":1372,"children":1373},{},[1374],{"type":30,"value":1375},"Harkは、音色・反応とも理想的で、いい相棒になりそう。英語の Hark には、「耳を傾ける」「過去にさかのぼる」という意味もある。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1377,"children":1379},{"id":1378},"gakkinokagaku",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1381,"children":1383},{"className":1382},[349],[1384,1385,1398,1399],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1386,"children":1388},{"className":1387},[356],[1389],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1390,"children":1393},{"target":360,"rel":1391,"href":1392},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F26ba9fc2.c2fdf85a.26ba9fc3.8edde063\u002F_RTLink45797?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fbook%2F17083098%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJyaWdodCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MSwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[1394],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1395,"children":1397},{"src":1396},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Fbook\u002Fcabinet\u002F4478\u002F9784065264478_1_2.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1400,"children":1402},{"className":1401},[373],[1403,1404,1414,1415,1434,1435,1472],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1405,"children":1407},{"className":1406},[380],[1408],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1409,"children":1411},{"target":360,"rel":1410,"href":1392},[362],[1412],{"type":30,"value":1413},"楽器の科学　美しい音色を生み出す「構造」と「しくみ」 （ブルーバックス） [ フランソワ・デュボワ ]",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1416,"children":1418},{"className":1417},[392],[1419,1422,1424,1427,1429,1432],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1420,"children":1421},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1423},"※ 楽器の分類・楽器の個性を決める倍音・共鳴を作り出す構造としくみ・コンサートホールの音響などについて科学の視点から迫っています。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1425,"children":1426},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1428},"偶数倍音多めのサックスは複雑で豊かな音色、奇数倍音多めのクラリネットはシンプルで明瞭な音色……と具体的な説明があります。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1430,"children":1431},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1433},"ハダノが感心したのは、「プロは長い年月をかけて楽器と対話し、クセも含めて互いに可能性を引き出す相棒になってゆく」という話です。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1436,"children":1438},{"className":1437},[413,414],[1439,1440,1449,1450,1460,1461,1471],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1441,"children":1442},{},[1443],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1444,"children":1447},{"className":1445,"target":360,"rel":1446,"href":1392},[424,425],[362],[1448],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1451,"children":1452},{},[1453],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1454,"children":1458},{"className":1455,"target":360,"rel":1456,"href":1457},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB09XMZ238P",[1459],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1462,"children":1463},{},[1464],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1465,"children":1469},{"className":1466,"target":360,"rel":1467,"href":1468},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fshimamura-gakufu%2Fg0286492.html%3Fsc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_itemlist_shsrg_img",[1470],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1474,"children":1476},{"id":1475},"usbhub",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1478,"children":1480},{"className":1479},[349],[1481,1482,1495,1496],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1483,"children":1485},{"className":1484},[356],[1486],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1487,"children":1490},{"target":360,"rel":1488,"href":1489},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F2d2c8abe.6fe1441f.2d2c8ac0.64f1255a\u002F_RTLink45797?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fr-kojima%2F4953103492455%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJyaWdodCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MSwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[1491],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1492,"children":1494},{"src":1493},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Fr-kojima\u002Fcabinet\u002Fn0000000196\u002F4953103492455_1.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1497,"children":1499},{"className":1498},[373],[1500,1501,1511,1512,1531,1532,1569],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1502,"children":1504},{"className":1503},[380],[1505],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1506,"children":1508},{"target":360,"rel":1507,"href":1489},[362],[1509],{"type":30,"value":1510},"エレコム\u002FUSB3.1ハブ Type-C ドッキングステーション\u002FU3HC-DC03BBK",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1513,"children":1515},{"className":1514},[392],[1516,1519,1521,1524,1526,1529],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1517,"children":1518},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1520},"※ USB端子が足りないときは、USBハブを使いましょう。ハダノは、数種類持っています。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1522,"children":1523},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1525},"スマホやiPadにつなぐときは、充電ポートのあるものが便利です。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1527,"children":1528},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1530},"この製品は、HDMI搭載で映像出力もできます。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1533,"children":1535},{"className":1534},[413,414],[1536,1537,1546,1547,1557,1558,1568],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1538,"children":1539},{},[1540],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1541,"children":1544},{"className":1542,"target":360,"rel":1543,"href":1489},[424,425],[362],[1545],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1548,"children":1549},{},[1550],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1551,"children":1555},{"className":1552,"target":360,"rel":1553,"href":1554},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB01BPNL5VS",[1556],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1559,"children":1560},{},[1561],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1562,"children":1566},{"className":1563,"target":360,"rel":1564,"href":1565},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fy-kojima%2F4953103492455.html%3Fsc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_itemlist_shsrg_img",[1567],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1571,"children":1573},{"id":1572},"usbspeaker",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1575,"children":1577},{"className":1576},[349],[1578,1579,1592,1593],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1580,"children":1582},{"className":1581},[356],[1583],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1584,"children":1587},{"target":360,"rel":1585,"href":1586},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F3142c8e6.c6f3f692.3142c8e7.2e966c6c\u002F_RTLink45797?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Ftrmt-1%2Fsb09b9nk72r%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJyaWdodCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MCwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[1588],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1589,"children":1591},{"src":1590},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Ftrmt-1\u002Fcabinet\u002F112-1\u002Fb09b9nk72r.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1594,"children":1596},{"className":1595},[373],[1597,1598,1608,1609,1623,1624,1651],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1599,"children":1601},{"className":1600},[380],[1602],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1603,"children":1605},{"target":360,"rel":1604,"href":1586},[362],[1606],{"type":30,"value":1607},"Kogoda PCスピーカー 有線 USB接続",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1610,"children":1612},{"className":1611},[392],[1613,1616,1618,1621],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1614,"children":1615},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1617},"※ このUSBスピーカーは、PCやiPadの音を最も手軽に拡大できます。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1619,"children":1620},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1622},"ハダノはBluetoothスピーカーも2種類持っていますが、電子楽器用としては不合格です。遅延が大きかったり音の頭が欠けたりするからです。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1625,"children":1628},{"className":1626},[413,1627],"__two",[1629,1630,1639,1640,1650],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1631,"children":1632},{},[1633],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1634,"children":1637},{"className":1635,"target":360,"rel":1636,"href":1586},[424,425],[362],[1638],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1641,"children":1642},{},[1643],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":1644,"children":1648},{"className":1645,"target":360,"rel":1646,"href":1647},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB09B9NK72R",[1649],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"title":8,"searchDepth":652,"depth":652,"links":1653},[1654],{"id":681,"depth":652,"text":670,"children":1655},[1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661],{"id":713,"depth":658,"text":716},{"id":753,"depth":658,"text":756},{"id":783,"depth":658,"text":786},{"id":826,"depth":658,"text":826},{"id":984,"depth":658,"text":984},{"id":1319,"depth":658,"text":1322},"content:articles:music-instrument.md","articles\u002Fmusic-instrument.md","articles\u002Fmusic-instrument",{"_path":1666,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":1667,"description":1668,"category":1669,"tag":1671,"thumbnail":1676,"createdAt":1677,"updatedAt":1678,"body":1679,"_type":662,"_id":2769,"_source":664,"_file":2770,"_stem":2771,"_extension":667},"\u002Farticles\u002Fict-4","ICTあるある―4「いろんな文書やスキャン画像をまとめられない」","いろんな文書やスキャン画像を一本のPDFファイルにまとめる方法が難しいというので、超簡単にしてみた件",[1670],"work-system",[1672,1673,1674,1675],"ict","teachers-baton","nurpa","web-standards","snspost.png","2022\u002F10\u002F24","2022\u002F10\u002F31",{"type":21,"children":1680,"toc":2758},[1681,1686,1689,1694,1699,1702,1707,1710,1716,1721,1749,1752,1776,1779,1800,1803,1824,1827,1848,1851,1877,1880,1886,1907,1910,1931,1936,1957,1960,1981,1984,2005,2010,2031,2034,2055,2058,2064,2091,2094,2115,2120,2141,2144,2165,2170,2191,2196,2217,2220,2241,2246,2267,2272,2293,2296,2301,2322,2325,2346,2349,2370,2373,2394,2397,2418,2421,2427,2432,2435,2449,2459,2462,2468,2473,2478,2484,2489,2494,2499,2504,2509,2514,2519,2524,2530,2540,2543,2636,2640,2733,2736,2740,2749],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1682,"children":1683},{},[1684],{"type":30,"value":1685},"　「ICT活用で教職員の働き方改革というけれど、忙しすぎて覚える時間がない」という笑えない実態が学校現場にあります。落ち込んでいても仕方ないので、あえて笑い話にしてみたのが「ICTあるある」です。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1687,"children":1688},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1690,"children":1691},{},[1692],{"type":30,"value":1693},"　今回お届けするのは……",{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":1695,"children":1697},{"id":1696},"いろんな文書やスキャン画像を一本のpdfファイルにまとめる方法が難しいというので超簡単にしてみた件",[1698],{"type":30,"value":1668},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1700,"children":1701},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1703,"children":1704},{},[1705],{"type":30,"value":1706},"　教員が扱う文書には、ワード・エクセル・パワーポイントのファイル、冊子をスキャンした画像、デジカメ写真などさまざまな形式が混在しています。保護者に配布するには印刷するしかありません。PDFファイルなら、そのまま印刷するだけなので便利です。異なる環境でも同じ印刷結果になります。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1708,"children":1709},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":1711,"children":1713},{"id":1712},"スキャン画像がわらわらあってパニックです",[1714],{"type":30,"value":1715},"スキャン画像がわらわらあってパニックです！",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":1717,"children":1718},{},[1719],{"type":30,"value":1720},"中3の学年主任から、SOSの電話がありました。",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1722,"children":1725},{"className":1723},[1724],"balloon1",[1726,1728,1742,1744,1747],{"type":30,"value":1727},"\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1729,"children":1732},{"className":1730},[1731],"icon",[1733,1735,1741],{"type":30,"value":1734}," ",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1736,"children":1740},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},"\u002Fimg\u002Fkemi.png","教員A",80,[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":1743},"\n  教頭先生、保護者向けの進路説明会を来週するんですが、資料作りで困っています。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1745,"children":1746},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1748},"いろんな文書を一本のPDFファイルにまとめたいんですけど、県立や私立の入試要項のスキャン画像がわらわらあってパニックです！\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1750,"children":1751},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1753,"children":1756},{"className":1754},[1755],"balloon2",[1757,1758,1769,1771,1774],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1759,"children":1761},{"className":1760},[1731],[1762,1763,1768],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1764,"children":1767},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},"\u002Fimg\u002Fhadano80.png","ハダノ",[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":1770},"\n  pdf_asを使えば、ページ順を変えたりまとめたりできますよ。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1772,"children":1773},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1775},"共有フォルダを見てください。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1777,"children":1778},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1780,"children":1782},{"className":1781},[1724],[1783,1784,1793,1795,1798],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1785,"children":1787},{"className":1786},[1731],[1788,1789,1792],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1790,"children":1791},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":1794},"\n  ……ああ、私には無理です。説明見てもできる気がしません。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1796,"children":1797},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1799},"私のようなICTオンチにもできる方法はないんでしょうか。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1801,"children":1802},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1804,"children":1806},{"className":1805},[1755],[1807,1808,1817,1819,1822],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1809,"children":1811},{"className":1810},[1731],[1812,1813,1816],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1814,"children":1815},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":1818},"\n  慣れてない操作は厳しいか……。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1820,"children":1821},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1823},"もしも、PDFをパワーポイントに貼れれば、スライドの順番を変えたりできそうですか。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1825,"children":1826},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1828,"children":1830},{"className":1829},[1724],[1831,1832,1841,1843,1846],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1833,"children":1835},{"className":1834},[1731],[1836,1837,1840],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1838,"children":1839},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":1842},"\n  それはまあ、大丈夫です。パワポなら使ったことありますし。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1844,"children":1845},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1847},"でも、そんな方法があるなら、なんで早く教えてくれなかったんですか。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1849,"children":1850},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1852,"children":1854},{"className":1853},[1755],[1855,1856,1865,1867,1870,1872,1875],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1857,"children":1859},{"className":1858},[1731],[1860,1861,1864],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1862,"children":1863},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":1866},"\n  実は、このPDFを貼る方法には「重大な欠点」があるんです。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1868,"children":1869},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1871},"ん？待てよ……あっ、そうだ。あれを使えば、回避できるはず。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1873,"children":1874},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1876},"とりあえず実際にやってみましょう。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1878,"children":1879},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":1881,"children":1883},{"id":1882},"pdfをパワーポイントに貼る",[1884],{"type":30,"value":1885},"PDFをパワーポイントに貼る",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1887,"children":1889},{"className":1888},[1724],[1890,1891,1900,1902,1905],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1892,"children":1894},{"className":1893},[1731],[1895,1896,1899],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1897,"children":1898},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":1901},"\n  ……はい、パワーポイントで新規作成しました。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1903,"children":1904},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1906},"いつもの横長のスライドができています。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1908,"children":1909},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1911,"children":1913},{"className":1912},[1755],[1914,1915,1924,1926,1929],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1916,"children":1918},{"className":1917},[1731],[1919,1920,1923],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1921,"children":1922},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":1925},"\n  スライドをA4縦にするには、デザイン-ユーザー設定-スライドのサイズ-ユーザー設定のスライドのサイズ で A4 と 縦 を選びます。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1927,"children":1928},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1930},"余白をいい感じにするために、幅 21cm 、高さ 29.7cm と打ちます。\n",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1932,"children":1935},{"src":1933,"alt":1934,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fppa4tate.jpg","パワポA4縦",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1937,"children":1939},{"className":1938},[1755],[1940,1941,1950,1952,1955],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1942,"children":1944},{"className":1943},[1731],[1945,1946,1949],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1947,"children":1948},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":1951},"\n  ホーム-新しいスライド-白紙 を3回ほど実行します。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1953,"children":1954},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1956},"最初のスライドを削除したら、 A4tate.pptx として保存しておきましょう。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1958,"children":1959},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1961,"children":1963},{"className":1962},[1724],[1964,1965,1974,1976,1979],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1966,"children":1968},{"className":1967},[1731],[1969,1970,1973],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1971,"children":1972},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":1975},"\n  できました。ホーム-新しいスライド で空白のスライドが増やせて便利です。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1977,"children":1978},{},[],{"type":30,"value":1980},"いよいよこれに PDF を貼るんですね。挿入-画像-このデバイス でしょうか。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":1982,"children":1983},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1985,"children":1987},{"className":1986},[1755],[1988,1989,1998,2000,2003],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":1990,"children":1992},{"className":1991},[1731],[1993,1994,1997],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":1995,"children":1996},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":1999},"\n  それだとPDFは選べないんですよ。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2001,"children":2002},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2004},"PDFの挿入は、オブジェクト-ファイルから-参照 ですね。\n",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2006,"children":2009},{"src":2007,"alt":2008,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fppobject.jpg","パワポ挿入オブジェクト",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2011,"children":2013},{"className":2012},[1724],[2014,2015,2024,2026,2029],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2016,"children":2018},{"className":2017},[1731],[2019,2020,2023],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2021,"children":2022},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2025},"\n  できました。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2027,"children":2028},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2030},"……でも、なんだかぼやけています。思っていたのと違うんですけど……\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2032,"children":2033},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2035,"children":2037},{"className":2036},[1755],[2038,2039,2048,2050,2053],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2040,"children":2042},{"className":2041},[1731],[2043,2044,2047],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2045,"children":2046},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2049},"\n  これが、「重大な欠点」です。だから、使う人が少ないんだと思います。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2051,"children":2052},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2054},"PDFをきれいに貼るには、ひと手間かける必要があります。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2056,"children":2057},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":2059,"children":2061},{"id":2060},"pdfをきれいに貼る裏技",[2062],{"type":30,"value":2063},"PDFをきれいに貼る裏技",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2065,"children":2067},{"className":2066},[1755],[2068,2069,2078,2080,2083,2089],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2070,"children":2072},{"className":2071},[1731],[2073,2074,2077],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2075,"children":2076},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2079},"\n  Inkscape(インクスケープ)というベクトル図形編集ソフトを使うんです。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2081,"children":2082},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2084,"children":2086},{"href":2085,"target":360},"https:\u002F\u002Finkscape.org\u002Fja\u002F~GordCaswell\u002F%E2%98%85inkscape-portable-11",[2087],{"type":30,"value":2088},"🔗https:\u002F\u002Finkscape.org\u002Fja\u002F~GordCaswell\u002F%E2%98%85inkscape-portable-11",{"type":30,"value":2090},"\n  の ↓ アイコンをクリックしてダウンロードします。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2092,"children":2093},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2095,"children":2097},{"className":2096},[1755],[2098,2099,2108,2110,2113],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2100,"children":2102},{"className":2101},[1731],[2103,2104,2107],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2105,"children":2106},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2109},"\n  InkscapePortable_1.1.paf.exe をダブルクリックして好きな場所に展開してください。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2111,"children":2112},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2114},"PCのシステムに影響を与えないので、市教委に許可を取らなくて済みます。公用USBメモリに入れて使うこともできます。\n",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2116,"children":2119},{"src":2117,"alt":2118,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Finkscapeportable.jpg","Inkscape portable",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2121,"children":2123},{"className":2122},[1724],[2124,2125,2134,2136,2139],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2126,"children":2128},{"className":2127},[1731],[2129,2130,2133],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2131,"children":2132},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2135},"\n  New Document で新規作成できました。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2137,"children":2138},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2140},"まさか、これから Inkscape の操作方法の講義が始まるんじゃないでしょうね。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2142,"children":2143},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2145,"children":2147},{"className":2146},[1755],[2148,2149,2158,2160,2163],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2150,"children":2152},{"className":2151},[1731],[2153,2154,2157],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2155,"children":2156},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2159},"\n  大丈夫です。『 PDF → Inkscape → パワーポイント 』という風に、ワンクッションいれるだけなので。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2161,"children":2162},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2164},"はい、それでは PDFファイルをInkscapeにドラッグ＆ドロップしちゃってください。\n",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2166,"children":2169},{"src":2167,"alt":2168,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fpdf2inkscape.jpg","PDFをInkscapeに取り込み",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2171,"children":2173},{"className":2172},[1755],[2174,2175,2184,2186,2189],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2176,"children":2178},{"className":2177},[1731],[2179,2180,2183],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2181,"children":2182},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2185},"\n  それをコピー（Ctrl+C）して……\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2187,"children":2188},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2190},"パワーポイントのスライド2に貼り付け（Ctrl+V）をすると……\n",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2192,"children":2195},{"src":2193,"alt":2194,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fppinkscape1.jpg","Inkscape経由でパワポに貼り付け1",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2197,"children":2199},{"className":2198},[1724],[2200,2201,2210,2212,2215],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2202,"children":2204},{"className":2203},[1731],[2205,2206,2209],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2207,"children":2208},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2211},"\n  あっ、貼れました。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2213,"children":2214},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2216},"文字がくっきりしてて、余白もいい感じです。すごいすごい！\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2218,"children":2219},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2221,"children":2223},{"className":2222},[1755],[2224,2225,2234,2236,2239],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2226,"children":2228},{"className":2227},[1731],[2229,2230,2233],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2231,"children":2232},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2235},"\n  Inkscapeに戻って、さっきのものは削除（Delete）します。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2237,"children":2238},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2240}," もう一度 PDFファイルをInkscapeにドラッグ＆ドロップし、Select page: で ＋ をクリックすると、2ページ目が取り込まれます。\n",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2242,"children":2245},{"src":2243,"alt":2244,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fpdf2inkscape2.jpg","PDF2頁目をInkscapeに取り込み",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2247,"children":2249},{"className":2248},[1755],[2250,2251,2260,2262,2265],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2252,"children":2254},{"className":2253},[1731],[2255,2256,2259],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2257,"children":2258},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2261},"\n  これからは、カット（Ctrl+X）の方がいいでしょう。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2263,"children":2264},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2266},"パワーポイントのスライド3に貼り付け（Ctrl+V）をし、スライド1を削除すれば完了です。ファイル-名前を付けて保存 でPDFにすることもできます。Inkscapeは保存せずに閉じてかまいません。\n",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2268,"children":2271},{"src":2269,"alt":2270,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fppinkscape2.jpg","Inkscape経由でパワポに貼り付け2",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2273,"children":2275},{"className":2274},[1724],[2276,2277,2286,2288,2291],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2278,"children":2280},{"className":2279},[1731],[2281,2282,2285],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2283,"children":2284},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2287},"\n  これなら私にもできそうです。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2289,"children":2290},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2292},"ふだん使っているパワポで、見たまま編集できるので安心ですね。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2294,"children":2295},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":2297,"children":2299},{"id":2298},"進路説明会が終わって",[2300],{"type":30,"value":2298},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2302,"children":2304},{"className":2303},[1755],[2305,2306,2315,2317,2320],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2307,"children":2309},{"className":2308},[1731],[2310,2311,2314],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2312,"children":2313},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2316},"\n  進路説明会、お疲れさまでした。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2318,"children":2319},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2321},"資料は、うまくできましたか。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2323,"children":2324},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2326,"children":2328},{"className":2327},[1724],[2329,2330,2339,2341,2344],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2331,"children":2333},{"className":2332},[1731],[2334,2335,2338],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2336,"children":2337},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2340},"\n  「PDFをきれいに貼る裏技」は、スライドの順番を変える以外でも大活躍でした。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2342,"children":2343},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2345},"傾いたりさかさまになったりしたスキャン画像を回転させたり、余分なところを白い図形でおおったり、テキストボックスで説明を加えたりと自由に加工できたんです。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2347,"children":2348},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2350,"children":2352},{"className":2351},[1755],[2353,2354,2363,2365,2368],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2355,"children":2357},{"className":2356},[1731],[2358,2359,2362],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2360,"children":2361},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2364},"\n  今回は、パワーポイントを使いました。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2366,"children":2367},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2369},"ワードに画像を貼った場合と比べてどうですか。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2371,"children":2372},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2374,"children":2376},{"className":2375},[1724],[2377,2378,2387,2389,2392],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2379,"children":2381},{"className":2380},[1731],[2382,2383,2386],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2384,"children":2385},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2388},"\n  ワードだと、貼った画像が勝手に動いてしまって困るんです。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2390,"children":2391},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2393},"この方法なら、そういうこともなくて助かります。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2395,"children":2396},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2398,"children":2400},{"className":2399},[1755],[2401,2402,2411,2413,2416],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2403,"children":2405},{"className":2404},[1731],[2406,2407,2410],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2408,"children":2409},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":2412},"\n  それはよかった。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2414,"children":2415},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2417},"先生に頼まれたおかげで、私もいい勉強になりました。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2419,"children":2420},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":2422,"children":2424},{"id":2423},"結論pdfをinkscape経由でパワーポイントに貼ればきれい自由超簡単",[2425],{"type":30,"value":2426},"【結論】PDFをInkscape経由でパワーポイントに貼れば、「きれい・自由・超簡単」",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2428,"children":2429},{},[2430],{"type":30,"value":2431},"　いろんな文書やスキャン画像をまとめる良い方法が誕生しました。それぞれをPDFにしてから、Inkscape経由でパワーポイントに貼れば、「きれい・自由・超簡単」に1本のPDFファイルにまとめられます。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2433,"children":2434},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2436,"children":2437},{},[2438,2440,2447],{"type":30,"value":2439},"　これまで、「",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2441,"children":2444},{"href":2442,"rel":2443},"https:\u002F\u002Fforest.watch.impress.co.jp\u002Flibrary\u002Fsoftware\u002Fpdf_as\u002F",[94],[2445],{"type":30,"value":2446},"🔗pdf_as",{"type":30,"value":2448}," を使いましょう」と呼びかけていましたが、フリーソフトを使い慣れていない人々には敷居が高いようです。「習うより慣れよ」「まずはふだん使いを」と言いながら、敷居を下げる努力を怠っていたのではないかと気づかされました。「今のスキルでできる方法」の追求にも心がけていきたいと思います。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2450,"children":2451},{"style":64},[2452,2453],{"type":30,"value":67},{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2454,"children":2456},{"href":2455},"\u002Farticles\u002Fcg-usagi",[2457],{"type":30,"value":2458}," 🔗パワーポイントでサクッと作る3-D年賀状",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2460,"children":2461},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":2463,"children":2465},{"id":2464},"pdfをinkscape経由で貼る方法で作ったポスター例",[2466],{"type":30,"value":2467},"「PDFをInkscape経由で貼る方法」で作ったポスター（例）",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2469,"children":2470},{},[2471],{"type":30,"value":2472},"　2023年のカレンダーを手作りし、各月のPDFをInkscape経由でパワーポイントに貼りつけて加工し、ホームパーティー用のポスターにしてみました。SVG形式で保存しています。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2474,"children":2477},{"src":2475,"alt":2476,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Freborn.svg","還暦祝いポスター",[],{"type":24,"tag":840,"props":2479,"children":2481},{"id":2480},"それぞれをpdfにする方法",[2482],{"type":30,"value":2483},"それぞれをPDFにする方法",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2485,"children":2486},{},[2487],{"type":30,"value":2488},"　ファイル-名前をつけて保存 でPDFにするか、印刷-PDFとして保存 あるいは プリンター名→ Microsoft Print to PDF で、ほとんどのデジタルデータは PDFファイルに変換できる。",{"type":24,"tag":840,"props":2490,"children":2492},{"id":2491},"注意点1",[2493],{"type":30,"value":2491},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2495,"children":2496},{},[2497],{"type":30,"value":2498},"　PDFのファイル名・フォルダ名は、半角英数とすること。日本語やドイツ語（ä,ö,ü）が含まれているとエラーが起きる場合がある。",{"type":24,"tag":840,"props":2500,"children":2502},{"id":2501},"注意点2",[2503],{"type":30,"value":2501},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2505,"children":2506},{},[2507],{"type":30,"value":2508},"　縦書きの表記がおかしい場合がある。アートを縦書きにすると……",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2510,"children":2511},{},[2512],{"type":30,"value":2513},"　ア",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2515,"children":2516},{},[2517],{"type":30,"value":2518},"　ー",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2520,"children":2521},{},[2522],{"type":30,"value":2523},"　ト",{"type":24,"tag":840,"props":2525,"children":2527},{"id":2526},"inkscapeについてもっと知りたければ",[2528],{"type":30,"value":2529},"Inkscapeについてもっと知りたければ……",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2531,"children":2532},{},[2533,2534],{"type":30,"value":129},{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2535,"children":2537},{"href":2536},"\u002Farticles\u002Fnurpa-1#inkscape",[2538],{"type":30,"value":2539},"🔗すぐに作れる ずっと使える Inkscapeのすべてが身に付く本",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2541,"children":2542},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2544,"children":2546},{"className":2545},[349],[2547,2548,2561,2562],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2549,"children":2551},{"className":2550},[356],[2552],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2553,"children":2556},{"target":360,"rel":2554,"href":2555},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F2cb48a50.7831fb38.2cb48a51.d493ac2e\u002F_RTLink57026?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fyamada-denki%2F5244146019%2F&link_type=pict&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJwaWN0Iiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJyaWdodCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MSwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[2557],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2558,"children":2560},{"src":2559},"https:\u002F\u002Fhbb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fhgb\u002F2cb48a50.7831fb38.2cb48a51.d493ac2e\u002F?me_id=1357621&item_id=10169343&pc=https%3A%2F%2Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp%2F%400_mall%2Fyamada-denki%2Fcabinet%2F06303919%2F441396_1826_1.jpg%3F_ex%3D240x240&s=240x240&t=pict",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2563,"children":2565},{"className":2564},[373],[2566,2567,2577,2578,2597,2598,2635],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2568,"children":2570},{"className":2569},[380],[2571],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2572,"children":2574},{"target":360,"rel":2573,"href":2555},[362],[2575],{"type":30,"value":2576},"エプソン A4高画質フラットベッドスキャナー (6400dpi・USB) GT-X830",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2579,"children":2581},{"className":2580},[392],[2582,2585,2587,2590,2592,2595],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2583,"children":2584},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2586},"※ ハダノは十数年前から自宅でエプソンGT-D1000を使っています。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2588,"children":2589},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2591},"多機能プリンタのスキャナより高画質でスキャンでき、重宝しています。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2593,"children":2594},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2596},"残念ながら廃番となりましたが、最も近いのがこの機種と思われます。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2599,"children":2601},{"className":2600},[413,414],[2602,2603,2612,2613,2623,2624,2634],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2604,"children":2605},{},[2606],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2607,"children":2610},{"className":2608,"target":360,"rel":2609,"href":2555},[424,425],[362],[2611],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2614,"children":2615},{},[2616],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2617,"children":2621},{"className":2618,"target":360,"rel":2619,"href":2620},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB07KNQLVVW",[2622],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2625,"children":2626},{},[2627],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2628,"children":2632},{"className":2629,"target":360,"rel":2630,"href":2631},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Frakudenmart%2Fgt-x830.html",[2633],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2637,"children":2639},{"id":2638},"ep306",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2641,"children":2643},{"className":2642},[349],[2644,2645,2658,2659],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2646,"children":2648},{"className":2647},[356],[2649],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2650,"children":2653},{"target":360,"rel":2651,"href":2652},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F2cb4cf31.c6994e0d.2cb4cf32.2c2aeaae\u002F_RTLink57026?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fbiccamera%2F4988617162273%2F&link_type=pict&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJwaWN0Iiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJyaWdodCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MCwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[2654],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2655,"children":2657},{"src":2656},"https:\u002F\u002Fhbb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fhgb\u002F2cb4cf31.c6994e0d.2cb4cf32.2c2aeaae\u002F?me_id=1269553&item_id=10560756&pc=https%3A%2F%2Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp%2F%400_mall%2Fbiccamera%2Fcabinet%2Fproduct%2F0120%2F00000001428167_a01.jpg%3F_ex%3D240x240&s=240x240&t=pict",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2660,"children":2662},{"className":2661},[373],[2663,2664,2674,2675,2694,2695,2732],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2665,"children":2667},{"className":2666},[380],[2668],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2669,"children":2671},{"target":360,"rel":2670,"href":2652},[362],[2672],{"type":30,"value":2673},"エプソン プリンター A4 インクジェット カラリオ EP-306",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2676,"children":2678},{"className":2677},[392],[2679,2682,2684,2687,2689,2692],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2680,"children":2681},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2683},"※ ハダノが自宅で使っているプリンタです。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2685,"children":2686},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2688},"9年前から使っていますが、後継機種が出ず、いまだに現役です。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2690,"children":2691},{},[],{"type":30,"value":2693},"非常に完成度の高いプリンタだと思います。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2696,"children":2698},{"className":2697},[413,414],[2699,2700,2709,2710,2720,2721,2731],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2701,"children":2702},{},[2703],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2704,"children":2707},{"className":2705,"target":360,"rel":2706,"href":2652},[424,425],[362],[2708],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2711,"children":2712},{},[2713],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2714,"children":2718},{"className":2715,"target":360,"rel":2716,"href":2717},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB00EXHGX5M",[2719],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":2722,"children":2723},{},[2724],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2725,"children":2729},{"className":2726,"target":360,"rel":2727,"href":2728},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fgbft-online%2Fid-hglr-u6mj.html",[2730],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2734,"children":2735},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":2737,"props":2738,"children":2739},"hr",{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2741,"children":2742},{},[2743],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2744,"children":2746},{"href":2745},"\u002Farticles\u002Fict-3",[2747],{"type":30,"value":2748},"←前へ　ICTあるある―3",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2750,"children":2751},{},[2752],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2753,"children":2755},{"href":2754},"\u002Farticles\u002Fict-5",[2756],{"type":30,"value":2757},"次へ→　ICTあるある―5",{"title":8,"searchDepth":652,"depth":652,"links":2759},[2760,2766],{"id":1696,"depth":652,"text":1668,"children":2761},[2762,2763,2764,2765],{"id":1712,"depth":658,"text":1715},{"id":1882,"depth":658,"text":1885},{"id":2060,"depth":658,"text":2063},{"id":2298,"depth":658,"text":2298},{"id":2423,"depth":652,"text":2426,"children":2767},[2768],{"id":2464,"depth":658,"text":2467},"content:articles:ict-4.md","articles\u002Fict-4.md","articles\u002Fict-4",{"_path":2773,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":2774,"description":2775,"category":2776,"tag":2777,"thumbnail":2779,"createdAt":2780,"updatedAt":2781,"body":2782,"_type":662,"_id":3298,"_source":664,"_file":3299,"_stem":3300,"_extension":667},"\u002Farticles\u002Fgreen-1","田舎では植物しか勝たん","押し寄せる草との戦いにテクノロジー（充電式草刈機）で挑んでみた",[1670],[1673,16,2778,673],"technology","remains01.jpg","2022\u002F8\u002F15","2022\u002F9\u002F03",{"type":21,"children":2783,"toc":3281},[2784,2789,2792,2797,2802,2807,2814,2819,2824,2829,2834,2840,2845,2850,2853,2858,2863,2868,2873,2878,2883,2887,2892,2913,2918,2923,2929,2952,2958,2971,2977,2995,3000,3005,3009,3014,3019,3024,3029,3034,3039,3044,3049,3054,3058,3063,3066,3072,3077,3082,3087,3092,3096,3179,3183,3266,3269,3272],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2785,"children":2786},{},[2787],{"type":30,"value":2788},"　田舎の学校では、夏場は草との戦いに明け暮れます。「きつい・けたたましい・危険な」エンジン式草刈機のかわりに、充電式草刈機で挑んでみました。テクノロジー活用の成果をご覧ください。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2790,"children":2791},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":2793,"children":2795},{"id":2794},"環境ファシズムに毒される環境教育",[2796],{"type":30,"value":2794},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2798,"children":2799},{},[2800],{"type":30,"value":2801},"　環境教育においては、「人類の文明が地球環境を破壊した。緑豊かな自然を回復させるために個人の権利を制限すべき」という環境ファシズム的な考えが垣間見られます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2803,"children":2804},{},[2805],{"type":30,"value":2806},"　ハダノは2003年度、ある研究集会の理科教育分科会でレポート発表をしました。「環境教育の視点を取り入れた授業を通して正しい物質観・自然観を育てたい」という思いから、「2年第2分野：血液のはたらきを調べよう」のメダカの尾の毛細血管の観察の改良に取り組みました。教科書の方法では、メダカを密封したビニル袋内の環境が悪化し、メダカが弱ります。メダカの生命維持装置を開発し、手動で水を循環させることで解決し、生徒は集中して長時間観察できました。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2808,"children":2813},{"src":2809,"alt":2810,"className":2811},"\u002Fimg\u002Fseimeiiji.jpg","メダカの生命維持装置",[2812],"imghr",[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2815,"children":2816},{},[2817],{"type":30,"value":2818},"　県代表に選ばれ、全国大会に参加したのですが、助言者の方々からは酷評されました。メダカの生命維持装置がペットボトルで作られているのが、お気に召さなかったようです。協議のテーブルに置かれたペットボトル飲料やPCも「環境負荷が高いから利用したくないが、仕方なく…」とおっしゃっていて、思わずのけぞりました。「この会場へは、かごか馬でお越しですか」とつっこみたくなりました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2820,"children":2821},{},[2822],{"type":30,"value":2823},"　休憩時間に生命維持装置による観察を実演したところ、人だかりができ質問攻めにあいました。「使い終わったペットボトルの再利用」さえ否定する環境ファシズムは脅威ですが、毒されていない参加者もたくさんいたのが救いでした。",{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":2825,"children":2827},{"id":2826},"田舎は植物との種間競争の場",[2828],{"type":30,"value":2826},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2830,"children":2831},{},[2832],{"type":30,"value":2833},"　都会から来た人は、「自然が豊かで、空気がおいしい」と簡単に言ってくれます。もし、自然のままにしていたらどうなるでしょうか。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2835,"children":2839},{"src":2836,"alt":2837,"className":2838},"\u002Fimg\u002Fakiya.jpg","空き家",[2812],[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2841,"children":2842},{},[2843],{"type":30,"value":2844},"　1年たたないうちに、草でおおいつくされます。人が住んでいたところとは思えません。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2846,"children":2847},{},[2848],{"type":30,"value":2849},"　エコロジー（生態学）を学べば、「田舎は植物との種間競争の場」であると気づきます。ヒトと植物が生息域を奪い合っているのです。「自然を大切に」「緑を増やそう」なんてことを言っていたら、暮らしていけません。車窓から見える美しい景観は、人々が日々草刈をして作っているのです。草ぼうぼうの道は、通ることさえ危険です。田舎暮らしの経験がなければ、想像できないかもしれません。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2851,"children":2852},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":2854,"children":2856},{"id":2855},"主役はエンジン式草刈機",[2857],{"type":30,"value":2855},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2859,"children":2860},{},[2861],{"type":30,"value":2862},"　除草にはいろんな手段があります。除草剤は、人体に有害なので学校には適しません。草むしりや鎌での草刈は、低能率です。芝刈り機のような自走式草刈機は、平坦な場所でしか使えません。一般的に使われるのは、刈払機（ビーバー）とも呼ばれるエンジン式草刈機です。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2864,"children":2865},{},[2866],{"type":30,"value":2867},"　1995年、県庁所在地から田舎に勤務拠点を移したハダノは、「PCなんかよりビーバーを使える者が重宝される」と感じました。しかし、着任2か月後に公務災害で左腕を複雑骨折し、主要な機能を失いました。そのため、ビーバーの練習はあきらめました。",{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":2869,"children":2871},{"id":2870},"男性管理職は草刈が必須科目",[2872],{"type":30,"value":2870},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2874,"children":2875},{},[2876],{"type":30,"value":2877},"　教頭になると、学校の施設管理として草刈が必要になります。「用務員さんがいるのでは？」と思われがちですが、小さい学校にはつきません。PTA美化作業という名の草刈が年1～3回はいっている学校が多いようです。とても助かりますが、すぐに草は伸びます。草刈のたいへんな学校には、業者による草刈の予算がついています。せいぜい年2回で、焼け石に水です。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2879,"children":2880},{},[2881],{"type":30,"value":2882},"　男性管理職が（男性教諭にも手伝ってもらい）、草刈に励むのが田舎の学校の日常です。しかし、エンジン式草刈機は、ハダノの手に負えるものではありません。1時間作業しただけで手がガクガクし、数時間はブルブルが止まりません。特に左腕はすぐに悲鳴をあげます。何とかしなければと思いました。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":2884,"children":2886},{"id":2885},"rm",[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":2888,"children":2890},{"id":2889},"充電式草刈機に乗り換えてみた",[2891],{"type":30,"value":2889},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2893,"children":2894},{},[2895,2897,2903,2905,2911],{"type":30,"value":2896},"　自動車の世界では、バッテリー性能の向上に伴い、電気自動車への移行が進んでいます。ハダノは、「そうだ、充電式草刈機を買おう」と思い立ち、2019年度から ",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2898,"children":2900},{"href":2899},"#mur",[2901],{"type":30,"value":2902},"🔗マキタ MUR185UD",{"type":30,"value":2904}," を使うようになりました。付属のチップソー（金属刃）をはずして、",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":2906,"children":2908},{"href":2907},"#blade",[2909],{"type":30,"value":2910},"🔗プラスチックの3枚刃（A-68323）",{"type":30,"value":2912},"をつけています。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":2914,"children":2915},{},[2916],{"type":30,"value":2917},"　「きつい・けたたましい・危険な」エンジン式草刈機の3K問題はどの程度解消されたのでしょうか？",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":2919,"children":2922},{"src":2920,"alt":2921,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fkusakariki.jpg","草刈機",[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":2924,"children":2926},{"id":2925},"きつい-楽ちん",[2927],{"type":30,"value":2928},"きつい → 楽ちん",{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":2930,"children":2931},{},[2932,2937,2942,2947],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":2933,"children":2934},{},[2935],{"type":30,"value":2936},"重量が半分の3kgになった。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":2938,"children":2939},{},[2940],{"type":30,"value":2941},"長さは同じ。重心がエンジン側から中央寄りになり、取り回しやすくなった。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":2943,"children":2944},{},[2945],{"type":30,"value":2946},"ひもを何度も強く引いてエンジンをかける必要がなくなった。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":2948,"children":2949},{},[2950],{"type":30,"value":2951},"エンジンからの熱発生がなくなった。夏は助かる。",{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":2953,"children":2955},{"id":2954},"けたたましい-静か",[2956],{"type":30,"value":2957},"けたたましい → 静か",{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":2959,"children":2960},{},[2961,2966],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":2962,"children":2963},{},[2964],{"type":30,"value":2965},"エンジン音がけたたましくて授業中の作業は気が引けていたが、気づかれずに作業できるようになった。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":2967,"children":2968},{},[2969],{"type":30,"value":2970},"腕にダメージを与えていた振動もほぼなくなった。騒音と振動がないと、疲労感も軽減される。",{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":2972,"children":2974},{"id":2973},"危険な-安全な",[2975],{"type":30,"value":2976},"危険な → 安全な",{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":2978,"children":2979},{},[2980,2985,2990],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":2981,"children":2982},{},[2983],{"type":30,"value":2984},"チップソーと違ってプラスチック刃は、キックバック（障害物に当たった反動で跳ね返ること）が起きにくく腕を取られにくい。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":2986,"children":2987},{},[2988],{"type":30,"value":2989},"万一、人体に接触してもケガをしにくい。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":2991,"children":2992},{},[2993],{"type":30,"value":2994},"草がからまると自動停止し、逆回転ボタンでほどくことができる。",{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":2996,"children":2998},{"id":2997},"充電式草刈機での作業例",[2999],{"type":30,"value":2997},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3001,"children":3002},{},[3003],{"type":30,"value":3004},"　このように、エンジン式草刈機の3K問題はほとんど解消されました。では、実際の作業例を見てみましょう。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3006,"children":3008},{"src":3007,"alt":2997,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fjosourei.jpg",[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3010,"children":3011},{},[3012],{"type":30,"value":3013},"　6月と7月の2か月間放置しただけで伸びてしまった草を、刈りました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3015,"children":3016},{},[3017],{"type":30,"value":3018},"　教室と同じ10ｍ四方を刈るのに20分、1時間でバッテリーが切れました。障害物のない平坦な場所ならばもっと短時間で済みます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3020,"children":3021},{},[3022],{"type":30,"value":3023},"　「楽らくモード」にすれば、草の密度に応じて回転数が自動調整されるので、効率よく刈れます。充電式ならではの便利機能です。",{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":3025,"children":3027},{"id":3026},"ランニングコストもいい感じ",[3028],{"type":30,"value":3026},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3030,"children":3031},{},[3032],{"type":30,"value":3033},"　燃料（ガソリンと潤滑油の混合油）を買わなくていいのは助かります。バッテリーの充電費用は微々たるものです。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3035,"children":3038},{"src":3036,"alt":3037,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002FDC18RF.jpg","DC18RFで充電",[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3040,"children":3041},{},[3042],{"type":30,"value":3043},"　バッテリー残量は4段階で表示されます。作業中でもボタンを押せば確認できます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3045,"children":3046},{},[3047],{"type":30,"value":3048},"　付属の充電器(DC18RF)にセットすると、残量半分なら30分でフル充電完了し、「エリーゼのために」で知らせてくれます。空になっても1時間足らずで充電できます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3050,"children":3051},{},[3052],{"type":30,"value":3053},"　予備バッテリ2個を購入し、3個でローテーションすれば、無限に作業できます。人間の方が先にエネルギーが切れるでしょう。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3055,"children":3057},{"src":3056,"alt":3037,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002FA-68323.jpg",[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3059,"children":3060},{},[3061],{"type":30,"value":3062},"　プラスチック刃のベースへの取り付けは簡単で、ワンタッチで交換できます。3時間作業すると先の方がすり減って切れが悪くなります。3本300円ぐらいです。竹など硬いものは切れませんが、安全性にはかえられません。ナイロンコードよりはよく切れ、バッテリーも持ちます。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3064,"children":3065},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":3067,"children":3069},{"id":3068},"結論充電式草刈機があれば腕力がなくても草と戦える",[3070],{"type":30,"value":3071},"【結論】充電式草刈機があれば、腕力がなくても草と戦える",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3073,"children":3074},{},[3075],{"type":30,"value":3076},"　少子高齢化に伴い、草刈機を扱える人の数が減少しています。PTA美化作業でも草刈機の台数が減っています。女性管理職が増えてくると、日ごろの草刈をどうするか心配になります。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3078,"children":3079},{},[3080],{"type":30,"value":3081},"　しかし、充電式草刈機があれば、ハダノのような腕力のない者も草と戦えます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3083,"children":3084},{},[3085],{"type":30,"value":3086},"　「米作りなどの農業体験を生徒にさせたいが、草刈が苦になって踏み切れない…」ということがなくなるかもしれません。環境問題やまちづくりをテーマにしたSTEAM教育に取り組む場合、「草との戦い」に目をつぶっていては、オーセンティックな学習にはならないでしょう。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3088,"children":3089},{},[3090],{"type":30,"value":3091},"　かつて栄えた文明も放置されれば廃墟となる……そんなラピュタさながらのスポットが全国にあります。ページトップの写真は明治・大正時代の発電所跡です。遊歩道はきれいに除草されていますが、それでもこれだけ緑に覆われています。「自然を愛する」とはどうすることなのか、じっくり考えてみたいものです。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3093,"children":3095},{"id":3094},"mur",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3097,"children":3099},{"className":3098},[349],[3100,3101,3114,3115],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3102,"children":3104},{"className":3103},[356],[3105],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3106,"children":3109},{"target":360,"rel":3107,"href":3108},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F2b10f468.a6403ba3.2b10f469.218b9340\u002F_RTLink57022?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fnafco%2Fn21883354%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJyaWdodCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MSwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjEsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[3110],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3111,"children":3113},{"src":3112},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Fnafco\u002Fcabinet\u002Fitem209\u002Fn21883354_1.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3116,"children":3118},{"className":3117},[373],[3119,3120,3130,3131,3140,3141,3178],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3121,"children":3123},{"className":3122},[380],[3124],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3125,"children":3127},{"target":360,"rel":3126,"href":3108},[362],[3128],{"type":30,"value":3129},"マキタ 充電式草刈機 MUR190UDRG",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3132,"children":3134},{"className":3133},[392],[3135,3138],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3136,"children":3137},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3139},"※ MUR185UD の後継機種です。充電器とバッテリー1個が付属しています。予備バッテリーも購入するとよいでしょう。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3142,"children":3144},{"className":3143},[413,414],[3145,3146,3155,3156,3166,3167,3177],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3147,"children":3148},{},[3149],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3150,"children":3153},{"className":3151,"target":360,"rel":3152,"href":3108},[424,425],[362],[3154],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3157,"children":3158},{},[3159],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3160,"children":3164},{"className":3161,"target":360,"rel":3162,"href":3163},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB085SCM9S2",[3165],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3168,"children":3169},{},[3170],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3171,"children":3175},{"className":3172,"target":360,"rel":3173,"href":3174},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fe-tool-aaa%2F0088381896948.html%3Fsc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_itemlist_shsrg_title",[3176],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3180,"children":3182},{"id":3181},"blade",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3184,"children":3186},{"className":3185},[349],[3187,3188,3201,3202],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3189,"children":3191},{"className":3190},[356],[3192],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3193,"children":3196},{"target":360,"rel":3194,"href":3195},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F2b117bb3.6a72433b.2b117bb4.96a73fca\u002F_RTLink57022?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fkanajin%2Fa-68323%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJyaWdodCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MSwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjEsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[3197],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3198,"children":3200},{"src":3199},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Fkanajin\u002Fcabinet\u002Fsyouhin20\u002Fa-68323-1.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3203,"children":3205},{"className":3204},[373],[3206,3207,3217,3218,3227,3228,3265],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3208,"children":3210},{"className":3209},[380],[3211],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3212,"children":3214},{"target":360,"rel":3213,"href":3195},[362],[3215],{"type":30,"value":3216},"マキタ　樹脂刃ベースセット品　(3枚刃)　A-68323",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3219,"children":3221},{"className":3220},[392],[3222,3225],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3223,"children":3224},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3226},"※ マキタ 樹脂刃替刃セット品 A-68345 (12枚入)も購入するとよいでしょう。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3229,"children":3231},{"className":3230},[413,414],[3232,3233,3242,3243,3253,3254,3264],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3234,"children":3235},{},[3236],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3237,"children":3240},{"className":3238,"target":360,"rel":3239,"href":3195},[424,425],[362],[3241],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3244,"children":3245},{},[3246],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3247,"children":3251},{"className":3248,"target":360,"rel":3249,"href":3250},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB07RWHY7BG",[3252],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3255,"children":3256},{},[3257],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3258,"children":3262},{"className":3259,"target":360,"rel":3260,"href":3261},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2F2kanajin%2Fa-68323.html%3Fsc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_itemlist_shsrg_title",[3263],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3267,"children":3268},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":2737,"props":3270,"children":3271},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3273,"children":3274},{},[3275],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3276,"children":3278},{"href":3277},"\u002Farticles\u002Fgreen-2",[3279],{"type":30,"value":3280},"次へ→　田舎では植物しか勝たん2",{"title":8,"searchDepth":652,"depth":652,"links":3282},[3283,3286,3289,3294,3297],{"id":2794,"depth":652,"text":2794,"children":3284},[3285],{"id":2826,"depth":658,"text":2826},{"id":2855,"depth":652,"text":2855,"children":3287},[3288],{"id":2870,"depth":658,"text":2870},{"id":2889,"depth":652,"text":2889,"children":3290},[3291,3292,3293],{"id":2925,"depth":658,"text":2928},{"id":2954,"depth":658,"text":2957},{"id":2973,"depth":658,"text":2976},{"id":2997,"depth":652,"text":2997,"children":3295},[3296],{"id":3026,"depth":658,"text":3026},{"id":3068,"depth":652,"text":3071},"content:articles:green-1.md","articles\u002Fgreen-1.md","articles\u002Fgreen-1",{"_path":2745,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":3302,"description":3303,"category":3304,"tag":3305,"thumbnail":1676,"createdAt":3307,"updatedAt":3308,"body":3309,"_type":662,"_id":3865,"_source":664,"_file":3866,"_stem":3867,"_extension":667},"ICTあるある―3「メールで送ったはずなのに」","高校にメールで送ったはずなのに返信がないというので、調べてみた件",[1670],[1672,1673,3306],"career","2022\u002F7\u002F23","2022\u002F7\u002F31",{"type":21,"children":3310,"toc":3855},[3311,3315,3318,3322,3327,3330,3335,3340,3345,3348,3354,3359,3380,3383,3404,3407,3428,3431,3452,3455,3476,3479,3500,3503,3508,3529,3532,3553,3556,3577,3580,3601,3604,3610,3615,3627,3632,3635,3641,3655,3673,3678,3683,3688,3693,3696,3701,3706,3711,3716,3721,3724,3736,3741,3744,3832,3835,3838,3847],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3312,"children":3313},{},[3314],{"type":30,"value":1685},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3316,"children":3317},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3319,"children":3320},{},[3321],{"type":30,"value":1693},{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":3323,"children":3325},{"id":3324},"高校にメールで送ったはずなのに返信がないというので調べてみた件",[3326],{"type":30,"value":3303},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3328,"children":3329},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3331,"children":3332},{},[3333],{"type":30,"value":3334},"　文書を送る手段は、郵便、FAX、メールといろいろ選べるようになってきました。LAN用メッセンジャーソフトやモバイルメッセンジャーアプリを使えば、より手軽に送ることができます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3336,"children":3337},{},[3338],{"type":30,"value":3339},"　学校が外部と文書のやりとりをする場合、メールを使うことが多いのですが、管理職以外はあまり機会がありません。校内なら共有フォルダ、市内ならLAN用メッセンジャー等で済むからです。保護者あてのメール配信もたいていは教頭の仕事です。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3341,"children":3342},{},[3343],{"type":30,"value":3344},"　中3の学年主任は特別です。高校とのやりとりでメールを使う機会がたくさんあります。何年かぶりにメールを使ったら、ふだん使っているメッセンジャーと勝手が違うと感じるかもしれません。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3346,"children":3347},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":3349,"children":3351},{"id":3350},"メールで送ったはずなのに",[3352],{"type":30,"value":3353},"メールで送ったはずなのに……",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3355,"children":3356},{},[3357],{"type":30,"value":3358},"前の学校の職員から、SOSの電話がありました。",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3360,"children":3362},{"className":3361},[1724],[3363,3364,3373,3375,3378],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3365,"children":3367},{"className":3366},[1731],[3368,3369,3372],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3370,"children":3371},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3374},"\n  教頭先生、高校の体験入学の申し込みをメールで送ったはずなのに、返信がありません。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3376,"children":3377},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3379},"本当に届いているのでしょうか。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3381,"children":3382},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3384,"children":3386},{"className":3385},[1755],[3387,3388,3397,3399,3402],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3389,"children":3391},{"className":3390},[1731],[3392,3393,3396],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3394,"children":3395},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3398},"\n  今の教頭先生には相談したの……んー苦手そうだって……\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3400,"children":3401},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3403},"まず、「送信済み」を見てください。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3405,"children":3406},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3408,"children":3410},{"className":3409},[1724],[3411,3412,3421,3423,3426],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3413,"children":3415},{"className":3414},[1731],[3416,3417,3420],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3418,"children":3419},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3422},"\n  ……ダメです。出てきません。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3424,"children":3425},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3427},"でも、確かにこのパソコンで文書を作って送信したんですよ。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3429,"children":3430},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3432,"children":3434},{"className":3433},[1755],[3435,3436,3445,3447,3450],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3437,"children":3439},{"className":3438},[1731],[3440,3441,3444],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3442,"children":3443},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3446},"\n  アカウントを間違えてなければ、残っているはずです。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3448,"children":3449},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3451},"「下書き」を見てください。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3453,"children":3454},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3456,"children":3458},{"className":3457},[1724],[3459,3460,3469,3471,3474],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3461,"children":3463},{"className":3462},[1731],[3464,3465,3468],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3466,"children":3467},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3470},"\n  ……あっ、ありました。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3472,"children":3473},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3475},"メールの本文も完成しています。なんで送信されてないんですか。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3477,"children":3478},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3480,"children":3482},{"className":3481},[1755],[3483,3484,3493,3495,3498],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3485,"children":3487},{"className":3486},[1731],[3488,3489,3492],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3490,"children":3491},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3494},"\n  「送信」ボタンを押し忘れていますね。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3496,"children":3497},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3499},"すぐ、クリックしましょう。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3501,"children":3502},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":3504,"children":3506},{"id":3505},"メーラーデーモンにしかられる",[3507],{"type":30,"value":3505},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3509,"children":3511},{"className":3510},[1724],[3512,3513,3522,3524,3527],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3514,"children":3516},{"className":3515},[1731],[3517,3518,3521],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3519,"children":3520},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3523},"\n  いつまでたっても「送信済み」に出てきません。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3525,"children":3526},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3528},"そんなに時間がかかるものなんですか。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3530,"children":3531},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3533,"children":3535},{"className":3534},[1755],[3536,3537,3546,3548,3551],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3538,"children":3540},{"className":3539},[1731],[3541,3542,3545],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3543,"children":3544},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3547},"\n  「受信トレイ」に英文メールがきていませんか。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3549,"children":3550},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3552},"メーラーデーモンさんから「こんなメール届けられんぞい」とお叱りのメールが……\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3554,"children":3555},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3557,"children":3559},{"className":3558},[1724],[3560,3561,3570,3572,3575],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3562,"children":3564},{"className":3563},[1731],[3565,3566,3569],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3567,"children":3568},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3571},"\n  きてます。Mail Delivery Subsystem からです。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3573,"children":3574},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3576},"アドレス不明 ドメイン＊＊＊＊＊が見つからなかったため、メールは配信されませんでした……\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3578,"children":3579},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3581,"children":3583},{"className":3582},[1755],[3584,3585,3594,3596,3599],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3586,"children":3588},{"className":3587},[1731],[3589,3590,3593],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3591,"children":3592},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3595},"\n  ハイフン入れ忘れかなんかですね。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3597,"children":3598},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3600},"もう一回、メールアドレスをよく確認して送信してみてください。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3602,"children":3603},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":3605,"children":3607},{"id":3606},"ミスの原因は",[3608],{"type":30,"value":3609},"ミスの原因は？",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3611,"children":3612},{},[3613],{"type":30,"value":3614},"　結局、「送信ボタン押し忘れ」と「メールアドレス打ち間違い」という2つのミスが重なっていました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3616,"children":3617},{},[3618,3619,3625],{"type":30,"value":89},{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3620,"children":3622},{"href":3621},"\u002Farticles\u002Fict-1#bunri",[3623],{"type":30,"value":3624},"🔗ネットワーク分離のせい（ICTあるある―1より）",{"type":30,"value":3626},"で述べたように、2016年以降インターネット接続可のPCで校務をほとんどしなくなったことが最大の原因です。メッセンジャーに慣れてしまうと、電子メールを使うのがおっくうになるかもしれません。もちろん、メールぐらいできるようになった方がいいとは思います。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3628,"children":3629},{},[3630],{"type":30,"value":3631},"　また、高校側の連絡手段や書式がバラバラなのも困りものです。FAXあり、メールあり、フォーム送信あり、添付ファイルもワード・エクセル・PDFとさまざまで書式もそれぞれ異なるという具合です。いろんな高校に送っているうちにミスがでてもおかしくありません。せめて、県立高校は統一してほしいところです。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3633,"children":3634},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":3636,"children":3638},{"id":3637},"中小企業もfaxをやめられない",[3639],{"type":30,"value":3640},"中小企業もFAXをやめられない",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3642,"children":3643},{},[3644,3646,3653],{"type":30,"value":3645},"　学校だけでなく中小企業も困っているようです。",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3647,"children":3650},{"href":3648,"rel":3649},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.itmedia.co.jp\u002Fbusiness\u002Farticles\u002F2207\u002F27\u002Fnews024_2.html",[94],[3651],{"type":30,"value":3652},"🔗約8割の中小企業が受発注にFAXを使用　DXが急務な中でもやめられないワケ（ITmediaビジネスオンライン）",{"type":30,"value":3654}," によると、",{"type":24,"tag":803,"props":3656,"children":3657},{},[3658,3663,3668],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":3659,"children":3660},{},[3661],{"type":30,"value":3662},"中小企業は、役所とのやりとりが多い。役所は、持参・郵送・FAXが中心で、サイバー攻撃対策として外部のネットワークに接続しないところもある。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":3664,"children":3665},{},[3666],{"type":30,"value":3667},"中小企業は、業務マニュアルがなく仕事の進め方が属人的になりがち。個人のメールアドレスがない場合もある。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":3669,"children":3670},{},[3671],{"type":30,"value":3672},"相手がPCを持っていなくてもFAXで送れば確認でき、印刷の手間もない。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3674,"children":3675},{},[3676],{"type":30,"value":3677},"ということからFAXが使われ続けているようです。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3679,"children":3680},{},[3681],{"type":30,"value":3682},"　1.は、学校でも同じ状態です。市役所関係は、メールOKの場合もありましたが、県関係はFAXのみの指定が多かったと思います。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3684,"children":3685},{},[3686],{"type":30,"value":3687},"　2.は、非正規の教員のメールアドレスは年度ごとに県に申請をしなければならず、教頭によって差が生まれていました。情報共有をどれだけやるかで、その学校の組織としての力が決まると思います。また、「教員が生徒や保護者とメールのやりとりをすると、セクハラや不適切な関係に発展する」として禁止されているのも学校特有の問題です。学習指導以外にさまざまな業務を抱え、コンタクトを密にする必要に迫られているのに、電話かプリントのみです。メールが使えれば時間短縮できます。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3689,"children":3690},{},[3691],{"type":30,"value":3692},"　3.は、ペーパーレスを本気で推進しないとよくなりません。教育課程の印刷・製本を提出分と保管分だけにするところから始めるとよいと思います。職員・生徒・保護者へのアンケートは、Forms で作ってメールで送れば、簡単に回答・集計できるので便利です。なぜ使わないのか不思議でなりません。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3694,"children":3695},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3697,"children":3700},{"src":3698,"alt":3699,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fjunction.jpg","進路選択",[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":3702,"children":3704},{"id":3703},"そもそもキャリア教育は",[3705],{"type":30,"value":3703},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3707,"children":3708},{},[3709],{"type":30,"value":3710},"　進路指導はいつの間にか理念や目標がすっ飛んで、多くの中学校でどこの高校を受験・合格させるかといった出口指導になりました。だから子どもは小学校から高校まで1万2千時間も学校で過ごしているのに、「将来の生き方や自分に向いた仕事がわからない」と言います。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3712,"children":3713},{},[3714],{"type":30,"value":3715},"　そこで、もう一度原点に戻るために、「キャリア教育」という新しい概念が打ち出されたようです。小学校1年生から学校教育の中心的な指導として、進路や職業について理解させ、将来の生き方や仕事の選択能力を育てようというねらいが込められています。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3717,"children":3718},{},[3719],{"type":30,"value":3720},"　社会の変化の速さにキャリア教育が追いついているかといえば、疑問です。また、中学校だけで完結するはずはなく、小・中・高一貫してキャリア教育を進めていく必要があります。さらに、大学、企業へとつながっていってほしいものです。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3722,"children":3723},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3725,"children":3726},{},[3727,3729],{"type":30,"value":3728},"　今の就活でもっとも重視されるのが「ガクチカ」（学生時代に力を入れたこと）です。しかし、コロナ禍でサークル活動もアルバイトも満足にできず、「ガクチカに書くことがない！」というのが、就活生の悩みです。そんな中、採用選考でもっと学業を重視しようという動きが出てきました。 → ",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3730,"children":3733},{"href":3731,"rel":3732},"https:\u002F\u002Fasahi.gakujo.ne.jp\u002Fcommon_sense\u002Fmorning_paper\u002Fdetail\u002Fid=3445",[94],[3734],{"type":30,"value":3735},"🔗ガクチカに「学業」ってあり？　コロナ禍で重視する企業続々（朝日学情ナビ）",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3737,"children":3738},{},[3739],{"type":30,"value":3740},"　「何だ、この逆立ちした状況は！」と怒り、驚いたのは、ハダノだけではないでしょう。学業に力を入れた学生が正当に評価されない社会でよいはずがありません。一所懸命教育して送り出しても、社会に生かされないのではむなしくなります。もっと社会を知り・つながり・変えていくということを意識してキャリア教育を進めたいものです。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3742,"children":3743},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3745,"children":3747},{"className":3746},[349],[3748,3749,3762,3763],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3750,"children":3752},{"className":3751},[356],[3753],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3754,"children":3757},{"target":360,"rel":3755,"href":3756},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F26ba9fc2.c2fdf85a.26ba9fc3.8edde063\u002F_RTLink57023?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fbook%2F16844174%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJyaWdodCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MSwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[3758],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3759,"children":3761},{"src":3760},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Fbook\u002Fcabinet\u002F8941\u002F9784004318941_1_4.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3764,"children":3766},{"className":3765},[373],[3767,3768,3778,3779,3793,3794,3831],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3769,"children":3771},{"className":3770},[380],[3772],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3773,"children":3775},{"target":360,"rel":3774,"href":3756},[362],[3776],{"type":30,"value":3777},"ジョブ型雇用社会とは何か 正社員体制の矛盾と転機 （岩波新書　新赤版 1894） [ 濱口 桂一郎 ]",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3780,"children":3782},{"className":3781},[392],[3783,3786,3788,3791],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3784,"children":3785},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3787},"※ 日本独特のメンバーシップ型雇用システムの問題点をジョブ型雇用との対比からわかりやすく解説した本です。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3789,"children":3790},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3792},"生徒を入学時の偏差値による就社競争に駆り立て、実業を見下してきた日本の教育界の姿にハダノも反省させられました。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3795,"children":3797},{"className":3796},[413,414],[3798,3799,3808,3809,3819,3820,3830],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3800,"children":3801},{},[3802],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3803,"children":3806},{"className":3804,"target":360,"rel":3805,"href":3756},[424,425],[362],[3807],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3810,"children":3811},{},[3812],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3813,"children":3817},{"className":3814,"target":360,"rel":3815,"href":3816},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2F4004318947",[3818],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3821,"children":3822},{},[3823],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3824,"children":3828},{"className":3825,"target":360,"rel":3826,"href":3827},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fwindybooks%2Fs-9784004318941.html%3Fsc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_itemlist_shsrg_title",[3829],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3833,"children":3834},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":2737,"props":3836,"children":3837},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3839,"children":3840},{},[3841],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3842,"children":3844},{"href":3843},"\u002Farticles\u002Fict-2",[3845],{"type":30,"value":3846},"←前へ　ICTあるある―2",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3848,"children":3849},{},[3850],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3851,"children":3852},{"href":1666},[3853],{"type":30,"value":3854},"次へ→　ICTあるある―4",{"title":8,"searchDepth":652,"depth":652,"links":3856},[3857,3861,3864],{"id":3324,"depth":652,"text":3303,"children":3858},[3859,3860],{"id":3350,"depth":658,"text":3353},{"id":3505,"depth":658,"text":3505},{"id":3606,"depth":652,"text":3609,"children":3862},[3863],{"id":3637,"depth":658,"text":3640},{"id":3703,"depth":652,"text":3703},"content:articles:ict-3.md","articles\u002Fict-3.md","articles\u002Fict-3",{"_path":3869,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":3870,"description":3871,"category":3872,"tag":3873,"thumbnail":3875,"createdAt":3876,"updatedAt":3877,"body":3878,"_type":662,"_id":4452,"_source":664,"_file":4453,"_stem":4454,"_extension":667},"\u002Farticles\u002Fnuclear-fusion","京大発ベンチャー、2024年に世界初の核融合発電試験へ","核融合炉の基盤技術の研究開発を進める京都フュージョニアリングが、世界初となる発電試験プラントの建設を進める計画を発表",[12],[16,2778,3874],"thinking","nuclearfusion.jpg","2022\u002F7\u002F7","2022\u002F7\u002F12",{"type":21,"children":3879,"toc":4443},[3880,3885,3890,3901,3904,3910,3915,3938,3941,3962,3972,3975,3996,3999,4020,4023,4029,4050,4053,4079,4082,4103,4106,4132,4135,4156,4159,4165,4186,4189,4215,4218,4239,4248,4269,4272,4278,4299,4302,4323,4326,4331,4336,4341,4346,4350],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3881,"children":3882},{},[3883],{"type":30,"value":3884},"　脱炭素の切り札とも期待され、いま世界中で研究開発が加速しているのが｢核融合｣です。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3886,"children":3887},{},[3888],{"type":30,"value":3889},"　7月6日、京都大学ベンチャーで、核融合炉の基盤技術の研究開発を進める京都フュージョニアリングが、世界初となる発電試験プラントの建設を進める計画を発表しました。順調に進めば2年後の2024年までに、このプラントを用いて｢発電試験｣を実施する計画です。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3891,"children":3892},{},[3893,3894],{"type":30,"value":129},{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":3895,"children":3898},{"href":3896,"rel":3897},"https:\u002F\u002Fascii.jp\u002Felem\u002F000\u002F004\u002F096\u002F4096986\u002F",[94],[3899],{"type":30,"value":3900},"🔗核融合発電に向けた実証へ、京大発ベンチャーが“世界初”の試験プラント建設（ASCII STARTUP\n）",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3902,"children":3903},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":3905,"children":3907},{"id":3906},"エネルギー問題とは",[3908],{"type":30,"value":3909},"エネルギー問題とは？",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3911,"children":3912},{},[3913],{"type":30,"value":3914},"　ハダノは、中3理科「自然と人間」という環境問題の単元を教えるとき、こんなやりとりをしていました。",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3916,"children":3918},{"className":3917},[1724],[3919,3920,3931,3933,3936],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3921,"children":3923},{"className":3922},[1731],[3924,3925,3930],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3926,"children":3929},{"src":3927,"alt":3928,"width":1739},"\u002Fimg\u002Fjc80.png","中学生",[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3932},"\n  ハダノ先生、エネルギー問題って何が問題なんですか。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3934,"children":3935},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3937},"エネルギー保存の法則があるから、エネルギーはいくら使っても減らないはずですよね。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3939,"children":3940},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3942,"children":3944},{"className":3943},[1755],[3945,3946,3955,3957,3960],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3947,"children":3949},{"className":3948},[1731],[3950,3951,3954],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3952,"children":3953},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3956},"\n  確かにエネルギーの量は変わらないよ。でもエネルギーを仕事に転換すると、エネルギーの質が変わってしまうんだ。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3958,"children":3959},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3961},"例えば、ダムの水を流して水力発電し、モーターで水をくみ上げたらどうなる？\n",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":3963,"children":3964},{},[3965],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":3967,"children":3969},"code",{"className":3968},[],[3970],{"type":30,"value":3971},"水の位置エネルギー → 水の運動エネルギー → 電気エネルギー → 水の位置エネルギー",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3973,"children":3974},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3976,"children":3978},{"className":3977},[1724],[3979,3980,3989,3991,3994],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":3981,"children":3983},{"className":3982},[1731],[3984,3985,3988],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":3986,"children":3987},{"src":3927,"alt":3928,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":3990},"\n  エネルギーが100％変換されれば、水は永久にぐるぐる流れることになるけど……ありえないですね。振り子だっていつか止まるし。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3992,"children":3993},{},[],{"type":30,"value":3995},"変換されなかった分のエネルギーはどうなったんですか。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":3997,"children":3998},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4000,"children":4002},{"className":4001},[1755],[4003,4004,4013,4015,4018],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4005,"children":4007},{"className":4006},[1731],[4008,4009,4012],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4010,"children":4011},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":4014},"\n  振り子と同じように熱エネルギーに変わって散らばったんだ。こうなると回収して使うのは難しい。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4016,"children":4017},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4019},"つまり、エネルギーを使うと、質が悪くなるってこと。また、大量のエネルギーを使うことによる環境への影響も考えないといけないよ。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4021,"children":4022},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":4024,"children":4026},{"id":4025},"再生可能エネルギーだけにすればよいのでは",[4027],{"type":30,"value":4028},"再生可能エネルギーだけにすればよいのでは？",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4030,"children":4032},{"className":4031},[1724],[4033,4034,4043,4045,4048],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4035,"children":4037},{"className":4036},[1731],[4038,4039,4042],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4040,"children":4041},{"src":3927,"alt":3928,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":4044},"\n  化石燃料を燃やすと温室効果ガスが出て、地球がヤバいんでしょ。それぐらい知ってますよ、先生。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4046,"children":4047},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4049},"だったら、再生可能エネルギーだけにすればいいんじゃないですか。太陽光、水力、風力、バイオマス、地熱……\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4051,"children":4052},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4054,"children":4056},{"className":4055},[1755],[4057,4058,4067,4069,4072,4074,4077],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4059,"children":4061},{"className":4060},[1731],[4062,4063,4066],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4064,"children":4065},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":4068},"\n  「再生可能」という言葉にだまされちゃいけないよ。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4070,"children":4071},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4073},"どこにでもあって、枯渇せず、温室効果ガスを出さないというメリットからつい期待してしまうが……\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4075,"children":4076},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4078},"例えば、地球全部を太陽光パネルでおおったらどうなる？\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4080,"children":4081},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4083,"children":4085},{"className":4084},[1724],[4086,4087,4096,4098,4101],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4088,"children":4090},{"className":4089},[1731],[4091,4092,4095],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4093,"children":4094},{"src":3927,"alt":3928,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":4097},"\n  真っ暗で寒くなるから照明と暖房に電気を回さないといけませんね。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4099,"children":4100},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4102},"100％変換できるわけじゃないけど、少しはおつりがくるんじゃないですか。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4104,"children":4105},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4107,"children":4109},{"className":4108},[1755],[4110,4111,4120,4122,4125,4127,4130],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4112,"children":4114},{"className":4113},[1731],[4115,4116,4119],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4117,"children":4118},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":4121},"\n  甘～い、甘すぎる。植物は光合成できる？　雨は降る？　風は吹く？\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4123,"children":4124},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4126},"地球上で起きる現象のほとんどすべてが太陽エネルギーが元になっているんだよ。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4128,"children":4129},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4131},"今降り注いでいる太陽光の分で足りないから、過去何億年もかけて有機物に変換した分のエネルギーに手を出しているんだ。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4133,"children":4134},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4136,"children":4138},{"className":4137},[1724],[4139,4140,4149,4151,4154],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4141,"children":4143},{"className":4142},[1731],[4144,4145,4148],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4146,"children":4147},{"src":3927,"alt":3928,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":4150},"\n  いつも太陽光の恵を受けていることを忘れ、先祖の遺産を食いつぶす親不孝者ですね、人類は。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4152,"children":4153},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4155},"水素だのアンモニアだの新しいエネルギーにしたって、どうせ太陽エネルギーを変換したものだし。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4157,"children":4158},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":4160,"children":4162},{"id":4161},"エネルギー問題当面の解決策は",[4163],{"type":30,"value":4164},"エネルギー問題、当面の解決策は？",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4166,"children":4168},{"className":4167},[1755],[4169,4170,4179,4181,4184],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4171,"children":4173},{"className":4172},[1731],[4174,4175,4178],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4176,"children":4177},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":4180},"\n  結局、身の丈に合ったエネルギー消費量に抑えるしかないわけだ。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4182,"children":4183},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4185},"しかし、今の生活を急に変えるのは難しいね。当面の解決策は？\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4187,"children":4188},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4190,"children":4192},{"className":4191},[1724],[4193,4194,4203,4205,4208,4210,4213],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4195,"children":4197},{"className":4196},[1731],[4198,4199,4202],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4200,"children":4201},{"src":3927,"alt":3928,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":4204},"\n  地球が今浴びている太陽光以外のエネルギーを考えるんでしょ。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4206,"children":4207},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4209},"月で太陽光発電したものを地球に送るとか……遠すぎますね。雲の上で発電すれば、何とかなりそう……\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4211,"children":4212},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4214},"地熱は、地球内部で生まれたエネルギーですよね。利用できる場所が限られるけど……\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4216,"children":4217},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4219,"children":4221},{"className":4220},[1755],[4222,4223,4232,4234,4237],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4224,"children":4226},{"className":4225},[1731],[4227,4228,4231],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4229,"children":4230},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":4233},"\n  すばらしい！ 実際に同じことを考える人もいて、取組が進められているよ。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4235,"children":4236},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4238},"結局、核反応による莫大なエネルギーが出発点になっているんだ。\n",{"type":24,"tag":4240,"props":4241,"children":4243},"pre",{"code":4242},"※ アインシュタインの関係式による核質量の変化に伴うエネルギー\n・核融合反応　　　　　　：太陽エネルギー\n・核分裂反応、核崩壊反応：原子力エネルギー、地熱\n",[4244],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":4245,"children":4246},{"__ignoreMap":8},[4247],{"type":30,"value":4242},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4249,"children":4251},{"className":4250},[1755],[4252,4253,4262,4264,4267],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4254,"children":4256},{"className":4255},[1731],[4257,4258,4261],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4259,"children":4260},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":4263},"\n  核崩壊は穏やかな分、発生エネルギーも微々たるものなんだ。だから連鎖的な核分裂反応を利用したくなる。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4265,"children":4266},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4268},"原子力発電所は、高レベル放射性廃棄物を生み出す。数万年も隔離しなければならない。トイレのないマンションみたいなものだ。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4270,"children":4271},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":4273,"children":4275},{"id":4274},"核融合発電は可能か",[4276],{"type":30,"value":4277},"核融合発電は可能か？",{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4279,"children":4281},{"className":4280},[1724],[4282,4283,4292,4294,4297],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4284,"children":4286},{"className":4285},[1731],[4287,4288,4291],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4289,"children":4290},{"src":3927,"alt":3928,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":4293},"\n  先生、核分裂じゃなくて核融合を起こして発電することってできないんですか。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4295,"children":4296},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4298},"それとも、原子力発電と同じで放射性廃棄物が出るから意味ないとか……\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4300,"children":4301},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4303,"children":4305},{"className":4304},[1755],[4306,4307,4316,4318,4321],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4308,"children":4310},{"className":4309},[1731],[4311,4312,4315],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4313,"children":4314},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":4317},"\n  核融合発電は理論的には可能で、原料は海水から得られ、暴走の危険もなく、高レベル放射性廃棄物も出さない夢の技術なんだ。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4319,"children":4320},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4322},"課題は多いが、成功すれば太陽の恵みを人工的に手に入れることになる。資源のない国でも技術さえあればOK！\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4324,"children":4325},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":4327,"children":4329},{"id":4328},"ついに日本で世界初の核融合発電試験へ",[4330],{"type":30,"value":4328},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4332,"children":4333},{},[4334],{"type":30,"value":4335},"　十数年前に生徒とこんなやりとりをしていました。ついに日本で世界初の核融合発電試験が行われると思うと、感慨深いものがあります。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4337,"children":4338},{},[4339],{"type":30,"value":4340},"　「ウクライナ問題で、ロシアからの天然ガスが入らないとピンチだ」など目先の損得にとらわれていては、地球の環境問題は解決しません。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4342,"children":4343},{},[4344],{"type":30,"value":4345},"　本質的な願いを新しい方法で実現するために、バカになって非常識な案を考える……そんな中からイノベーションは生まれると信じます。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4347,"children":4349},{"id":4348},"evolutionthinking",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4351,"children":4353},{"className":4352},[349],[4354,4355,4368,4369],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4356,"children":4358},{"className":4357},[356],[4359],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4360,"children":4363},{"target":360,"rel":4361,"href":4362},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F26ba9fc2.c2fdf85a.26ba9fc3.8edde063\u002F_RTLink50200?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fbook%2F16675292%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJ1cCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MSwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[4364],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4365,"children":4367},{"src":4366},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Fbook\u002Fcabinet\u002F4000\u002F9784909934000.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4370,"children":4372},{"className":4371},[373],[4373,4374,4384,4385,4404,4405,4442],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4375,"children":4377},{"className":4376},[380],[4378],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4379,"children":4381},{"target":360,"rel":4380,"href":4362},[362],[4382],{"type":30,"value":4383},"進化思考 生き残るコンセプトをつくる「変異と適応」 [ 太刀川英輔 ]",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4386,"children":4388},{"className":4387},[392],[4389,4392,4394,4397,4399,4402],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4390,"children":4391},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4393},"※ 生物の進化と同じ「変異と適応」で、天才でなくても創造性を発揮できる思考法が「進化思考」です。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4395,"children":4396},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4398},"分子進化学専攻のハダノから見ても筋が通っています。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4400,"children":4401},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4403},"イノベーションを体系化したバケモノ級の本です。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4406,"children":4408},{"className":4407},[413,414],[4409,4410,4419,4420,4430,4431,4441],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4411,"children":4412},{},[4413],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4414,"children":4417},{"className":4415,"target":360,"rel":4416,"href":4362},[424,425],[362],[4418],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4421,"children":4422},{},[4423],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4424,"children":4428},{"className":4425,"target":360,"rel":4426,"href":4427},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB08YMW9DD6",[4429],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4432,"children":4433},{},[4434],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4435,"children":4439},{"className":4436,"target":360,"rel":4437,"href":4438},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fbookfan%2Fbk-4909934006.html%3Fsc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_itemlist_shsrg_title",[4440],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"title":8,"searchDepth":652,"depth":652,"links":4444},[4445,4448,4451],{"id":3906,"depth":652,"text":3909,"children":4446},[4447],{"id":4025,"depth":658,"text":4028},{"id":4161,"depth":652,"text":4164,"children":4449},[4450],{"id":4274,"depth":658,"text":4277},{"id":4328,"depth":652,"text":4328},"content:articles:nuclear-fusion.md","articles\u002Fnuclear-fusion.md","articles\u002Fnuclear-fusion",{"_path":4456,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":4457,"description":4458,"category":4459,"tag":4461,"thumbnail":4465,"createdAt":4466,"updatedAt":4467,"body":4468,"_type":662,"_id":4931,"_source":664,"_file":4932,"_stem":4933,"_extension":667},"\u002Farticles\u002Fsoclicker-3","ソックリッカーの始め方【自校運用】","授業配信アプリ「ソックリッカー」のReplitによる自校運用法",[4460],"giga-school",[4462,4463,4464,1675],"soclicker","active-learning","vue","soclickerif.jpg","2022\u002F6\u002F25","2022\u002F7\u002F5",{"type":21,"children":4469,"toc":4925},[4470,4475,4478,4484,4504,4520,4578,4583,4610,4613,4618,4623,4636,4641,4644,4649,4652,4657,4670,4679,4684,4687,4695,4703,4711,4719,4727,4735,4751,4759,4818,4822,4910,4913,4916],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4471,"children":4472},{},[4473],{"type":30,"value":4474},"　この記事では、授業配信アプリ「ソックリッカー」の始め方を解説します。クラウド統合開発環境Replit（リプリット）による自校運用の方法です。kyodx.com上に配置されたソックリッカー（デモ版）は、どなたでも無料で使えます。しかし、本格的に授業に活用したい場合は、自校運用されることをおすすめします。大切な教育データを自校で管理でき、安心・便利です。設問データや生徒の入力結果の管理はもちろん、ソックリッカーの先生名の削除も自分でできるのです。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4476,"children":4477},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":4479,"children":4481},{"id":4480},"ソックリッカーの始め方ict担当者主体で",[4482],{"type":30,"value":4483},"ソックリッカーの始め方（ICT担当者主体で）",{"type":24,"tag":803,"props":4485,"children":4486},{},[4487,4492],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4488,"children":4489},{},[4490],{"type":30,"value":4491},"Googleアカウント取得。学校代表のGoogleアカウントでよい。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4493,"children":4494},{},[4495,4502],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4496,"children":4499},{"href":4497,"rel":4498},"https:\u002F\u002Freplit.com\u002F~",[94],[4500],{"type":30,"value":4501},"🔗Replit",{"type":30,"value":4503}," に[Continue with Google]で[Sign up]し、アカウントを設定。左上の ≡ - [+Create]をクリック、Titleにプロジェクト名（soclicker 等）、Languageは[HTML,CSS,JS]を選択し、[+Create Repl]をクリック。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4505,"children":4506},{},[4507,4514],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4508,"children":4513},{"src":4509,"alt":4510,"className":4511},"\u002Fimg\u002Freplitlogin.jpg","replitlogin",[4512],"imgh",[],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4515,"children":4519},{"src":4516,"alt":4517,"className":4518},"\u002Fimg\u002Fcreaterepl.jpg","createrepl",[4512],[],{"type":24,"tag":803,"props":4521,"children":4522},{"start":658},[4523,4528,4542,4556,4561,4566],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4524,"children":4525},{},[4526],{"type":30,"value":4527},"JavaScriptプログラムは、基本的にhtmlファイルに組み込んで動作させる。ローカルファイルをFiles欄にドラッグ＆ドロップするか、コードエディタで直接書くかする。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4529,"children":4530},{},[4531,4533,4540],{"type":30,"value":4532},"ソックリッカーを自校運用するには、",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4534,"children":4537},{"href":4535,"rel":4536},"https:\u002F\u002Fkyodx.com\u002Fsrc\u002Fsoclickerset.zip",[94],[4538],{"type":30,"value":4539},"🔗soclickerset.zipをダウンロード",{"type":30,"value":4541},"・解凍しておく。soclickerフォルダの中のものをすべてFiles欄にドラッグ＆ドロップする。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4543,"children":4544},{},[4545,4547,4554],{"type":30,"value":4546},"ソックリッカーでは、生徒が入力したものは Replit ではなく Firebase に保存される。生徒の操作は不要で、ICT担当者が ",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4548,"children":4551},{"href":4549,"rel":4550},"https:\u002F\u002Fconsole.firebase.google.com\u002Fu\u002F0\u002F?hl=ja",[94],[4552],{"type":30,"value":4553},"🔗Firebase console",{"type":30,"value":4555}," にログインし、データベース作成・管理を行う。プロジェクトの追加-プロジェクトの作成-プロジェクト名[soclicker] …… Realtime Database をテストモードで開始する。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4557,"children":4558},{},[4559],{"type":30,"value":4560},"Firebase console-プロジェクトの概要[歯車]-プロジェクトの設定-全般-マイアプリ-SDKの設定と構成 で ◎構成 を選択し、📃ボタンでコピー。Replitのsoc\u002Ffbconfig.jsに貼り付け、データベースを自校のものに置き換える。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4562,"children":4563},{},[4564],{"type":30,"value":4565},"Firebase console-Realtime Database-データ- 右端の≡ -JSONをインポート-参照でsoclickersetフォルダの soclicker-*****-export.json を選んでインポート。続けて、ルール-ルールを編集 で databaserule.json の記述内容の通りにし、ルールを公開する。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4567,"children":4568},{},[4569,4576],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4570,"children":4573},{"href":4571,"rel":4572},"https:\u002F\u002Fqiita.com\u002Fniusounds\u002Fitems\u002F383a780d46ee8551e98c",[94],[4574],{"type":30,"value":4575},"🔗Firebase StorageにCORSの設定をする",{"type":30,"value":4577}," をやっておいた方がよい（同一オリジンポリシーに抵触しないため）。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4579,"children":4582},{"src":4580,"alt":4581,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Freplsoc.jpg","replsoc",[],{"type":24,"tag":803,"props":4584,"children":4586},{"start":4585},9,[4587,4592,4605],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4588,"children":4589},{},[4590],{"type":30,"value":4591},"Replitコード編集欄の右の Output欄の右上の ↗ (Open in a new tab) をクリックして新しいウィンドウを開く。少し待つと「ソックリッカーへようこそ」から「ソックリッカーで授業」に自動的に切り替わる。ソックリッカー子機（生徒用）へ からsoclicker.html のURLが取得できる。もし、Replitに追加したhtmlや画像をソックリッカーで使いたい場合は、指導者の方へ.txt の指示に従ってhtmlリストと画像リストを更新しておく。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4593,"children":4594},{},[4595,4597,4603],{"type":30,"value":4596},"あとは、soclicker0.html に配信内容をどんどん入力し、soclicker.html のURLを生徒に公開し、先生名を入力させて授業をしていけばよい。あるいは、",{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":4598,"children":4600},{"className":4599},[],[4601],{"type":30,"value":4602},"https:\u002F\u002Fsoclicker.*******.repl.co\u002Fsoc\u002Fsoclicker.html#nonaka",{"type":30,"value":4604}," のように　末尾に #先生名 をつけたURLを生徒に渡してもよい。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4606,"children":4607},{},[4608],{"type":30,"value":4609},"データベース管理者は、授業者抹消の依頼が来たら、Firebase console-Realtime Database-データ-soclicker-*****-koji の中の、該当する授業者のデータを 🗑️ でdeleteする。~Teachersの中の 授業者名も一緒にdeleteすること。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4611,"children":4612},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":4614,"children":4616},{"id":4615},"ソックリッカーの投票機能について",[4617],{"type":30,"value":4615},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4619,"children":4620},{},[4621],{"type":30,"value":4622},"　データを自校で管理できるようになると、ソックリッカーの投票機能が輝きを増します。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4624,"children":4625},{},[4626,4628,4634],{"type":30,"value":4627},"　台湾の天才デジタル大臣オードリー・タン氏は、デジタルを駆使して市民参加型の新しい民主主義の実践に挑んでいます。1人1票ではない投票方法（クアドラティックボーディング）の導入など、画期的な事例が ",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4629,"children":4631},{"href":4630},"#tang",[4632],{"type":30,"value":4633},"🔗「オードリー・タンが語るデジタル民主主義」",{"type":30,"value":4635},"という本で多数紹介されています。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4637,"children":4638},{},[4639],{"type":30,"value":4640},"　クアドラティックボーディングは、法案・政策・予算などの優先順位を決める投票で有効です。集計を紙上で行うのは難しいので、デジタルシステムが必要になります。授業でアイディアに順位をつける場合など、持ち点と振り分けのルールを工夫すれば、ソックリッカーで同じことができそうです。投票者の意思・志向が反映される民主的なしくみが実現するのです。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4642,"children":4643},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4645,"children":4646},{},[4647],{"type":30,"value":4648},"※ 以下は、おまけです。しくみを知りたい方はどうぞ……",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4650,"children":4651},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":4653,"children":4655},{"id":4654},"ソックリッカー自校運用の技術的な話",[4656],{"type":30,"value":4654},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4658,"children":4659},{},[4660,4661,4668],{"type":30,"value":89},{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4662,"children":4665},{"href":4663,"rel":4664},"https:\u002F\u002Fkyodx.com\u002Farticles\u002Fcloudide-1",[94],[4666],{"type":30,"value":4667},"🔗クラウド統合開発環境でWebアプリの自校運用を",{"type":30,"value":4669}," の最後に",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4671,"children":4672},{},[4673],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":4674,"children":4676},{"className":4675},[],[4677],{"type":30,"value":4678},"　「画像の一覧」の問題が残っていますが、これは何とかなりそうです。画像やクリップボードの扱いが独特な iPad に対応したコードを書くついでに解決します。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4680,"children":4681},{},[4682],{"type":30,"value":4683},"と書いた件ですが、次のように対応しました。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4685,"children":4686},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":4688,"children":4689},{},[4690],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4691,"children":4692},{},[4693],{"type":30,"value":4694},"ルートのindex.htmlファイル「ソックリッカーへようこそ」に以下のコードを入れ、新しいウィンドウを開いたら自動的にsocフォルダのindex.html「ソックリッカーで授業」に移動するようにする。",{"type":24,"tag":4240,"props":4696,"children":4698},{"code":4697},"    if (location.hostname.indexOf('.id.repl.co') \u003C 0) {\n      location.href = '\u002Fsoc\u002F';\n    }\n",[4699],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":4700,"children":4701},{"__ignoreMap":8},[4702],{"type":30,"value":4697},{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":4704,"children":4705},{},[4706],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4707,"children":4708},{},[4709],{"type":30,"value":4710},"soc\u002Findex.htmlに以下のコードを入れ、画像一覧を表示させる。urliから画像ファイル名を取得して配列にし、insertAdjacentHTMLでimgタグを挿入してゆく。ファイル名はfigcaptionタグを使って表示。ファイル名をクリックすると画像を開くようにしている。",{"type":24,"tag":4240,"props":4712,"children":4714},{"code":4713},"      fetch(urli, {cache: \"no-store\"}).then(function(response) {\n        return response.text()\n      }).then(function(text) {\n        jlisti = text.split(\u002F\\n\u002F).filter((value) => value !== ''); \n        for (let item of jlisti) {\n        soci.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend',`\u003Cfigure>\u003Cimg src=\"img\u002F${item}\">\u003Cfigcaption>\u003Ca href=\"img\u002F${item}\" onclick=\"return confirm('画像を開きますか？');\">${item}\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Ffigcaption>\u003C\u002Ffigure>`);          \n        }        \n      });            \n",[4715],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":4716,"children":4717},{"__ignoreMap":8},[4718],{"type":30,"value":4713},{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":4720,"children":4721},{},[4722],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4723,"children":4724},{},[4725],{"type":30,"value":4726},"同じ要領で、soc\u002Findex.htmlに以下のコードを入れ、html一覧を表示させる。",{"type":24,"tag":4240,"props":4728,"children":4730},{"code":4729},"      fetch(urlh,{cache: \"no-store\"}).then(function(response) {\n        return response.text()\n      }).then(function(text) {\n        jlisth = text.split(\u002F\\n\u002F).filter((value) => value !== '');\n        for (let item of jlisth) {\n        soch.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend',`　\u003Ca href=\"${item}\" target=\"_blank\">${item}\u003C\u002Fa>　`);          \n        }\n      });\n",[4731],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":4732,"children":4733},{"__ignoreMap":8},[4734],{"type":30,"value":4729},{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":4736,"children":4737},{},[4738],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4739,"children":4740},{},[4741,4743,4749],{"type":30,"value":4742},"画像ファイル名一覧・htmlファイル名一覧の取得は、通常はサーバサイドプログラミングの出番。今回は、「指導者の方へ」で以下のShellコマンドを実行してもらう形にした。",{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":4744,"children":4746},{"className":4745},[],[4747],{"type":30,"value":4748},"{cache: \"no-store\"}",{"type":30,"value":4750}," でfetchし、キャッシュを読まないようにしているが、「リストを最新の状態にしたのに一覧が古いまま」ということがたまにあったので、対策を追記した。",{"type":24,"tag":4240,"props":4752,"children":4754},{"code":4753},"cd soc\nls *.html > yourhtml.txt\nls img\u002F > yourimg.txt\n",[4755],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":4756,"children":4757},{"__ignoreMap":8},[4758],{"type":30,"value":4753},{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":4760,"children":4761},{},[4762,4767,4788,4808,4813],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4763,"children":4764},{},[4765],{"type":30,"value":4766},"iPadなどのモバイルOSの場合、画像やクリップボードの扱いがPCとは異なるので注意が必要。JavaScriptの命令がうまく働かないことが多々ある。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4768,"children":4769},{},[4770,4772,4778,4780,4786],{"type":30,"value":4771},"iPadで画像をロングタップして",{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":4773,"children":4775},{"className":4774},[],[4776],{"type":30,"value":4777},"コピー",{"type":30,"value":4779},"し、SocPadに",{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":4781,"children":4783},{"className":4782},[],[4784],{"type":30,"value":4785},"貼り付け",{"type":30,"value":4787}," をしても何も貼り付けられない。仕方ないので、ckeditor5-34.1.0へアップデイトしたうえでAutoImage pluginを有効にした。これで、画像URLを貼り付ければ画像が挿入される。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4789,"children":4790},{},[4791,4793,4799,4801,4806],{"type":30,"value":4792},"ところが、画像をロングタップしても",{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":4794,"children":4796},{"className":4795},[],[4797],{"type":30,"value":4798},"画像のアドレスをコピー",{"type":30,"value":4800},"が出ない。ファイル名をクリックすると画像を開くようにしたのはこのためで、アドレス欄をロングタップ-",{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":4802,"children":4804},{"className":4803},[],[4805],{"type":30,"value":4777},{"type":30,"value":4807}," でようやく画像URLがコピーされる。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4809,"children":4810},{},[4811],{"type":30,"value":4812},"他にも方法は考えられるが、Appleが年々クリップボードのセキュリティを厳しくしているので、ユーザーに意識的操作をさせた方がよいと判断した。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4814,"children":4815},{},[4816],{"type":30,"value":4817},"ソックサーガとは違い、ソックリッカーでは生徒に画像をアップロードさせることは想定していない。親機から Firebase Storage にアップロードする使い方が中心。生徒に画像を扱わせたければ、Replitの soc\u002Fimg フォルダにアップロードし、「ソックリッカーで授業」ページの画像一覧を使うようにする。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4819,"children":4821},{"id":4820},"tang",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4823,"children":4825},{"className":4824},[349],[4826,4827,4840,4841],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4828,"children":4830},{"className":4829},[356],[4831],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4832,"children":4835},{"target":360,"rel":4833,"href":4834},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F26ba9fc2.c2fdf85a.26ba9fc3.8edde063\u002F_RTLink49974?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fbook%2F17004825%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJ1cCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MSwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[4836],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4837,"children":4839},{"src":4838},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Fbook\u002Fcabinet\u002F6700\u002F9784140886700_1_3.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4842,"children":4844},{"className":4843},[373],[4845,4846,4856,4857,4871,4872,4909],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4847,"children":4849},{"className":4848},[380],[4850],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4851,"children":4853},{"target":360,"rel":4852,"href":4834},[362],[4854],{"type":30,"value":4855},"オードリー・タンが語るデジタル民主主義 （NHK出版新書670　670） [ 大野 和基 ]",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4858,"children":4860},{"className":4859},[392],[4861,4864,4866,4869],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4862,"children":4863},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4865},"※ ハダノは、DXやSTEAM教育の研究会などで「日本は、オードリー・タンに学ぶべきだ」という声を多く聞きます。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4867,"children":4868},{},[],{"type":30,"value":4870},"クアドラティックボーディングをはじめとする台湾モデルは、あきらめムードの日本人に変革の勇気を与えてくれます。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4873,"children":4875},{"className":4874},[413,414],[4876,4877,4886,4887,4897,4898,4908],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4878,"children":4879},{},[4880],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4881,"children":4884},{"className":4882,"target":360,"rel":4883,"href":4834},[424,425],[362],[4885],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4888,"children":4889},{},[4890],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4891,"children":4895},{"className":4892,"target":360,"rel":4893,"href":4894},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2F4140886706",[4896],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":4899,"children":4900},{},[4901],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4902,"children":4906},{"className":4903,"target":360,"rel":4904,"href":4905},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fstarclub%2F9784140886700.html%3Fsc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_itemlist_shsrg_title",[4907],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4911,"children":4912},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":2737,"props":4914,"children":4915},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4917,"children":4918},{},[4919],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4920,"children":4922},{"href":4921},"\u002Farticles\u002Fsoclicker-2",[4923],{"type":30,"value":4924},"←前へ　ソックリッカー活用で授業改善を",{"title":8,"searchDepth":652,"depth":652,"links":4926},[4927,4930],{"id":4480,"depth":652,"text":4483,"children":4928},[4929],{"id":4615,"depth":658,"text":4615},{"id":4654,"depth":652,"text":4654},"content:articles:soclicker-3.md","articles\u002Fsoclicker-3.md","articles\u002Fsoclicker-3",{"_path":4935,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":4936,"description":4937,"category":4938,"tag":4940,"thumbnail":4944,"createdAt":4945,"updatedAt":4946,"body":4947,"_type":662,"_id":5407,"_source":664,"_file":5408,"_stem":5409,"_extension":667},"\u002Farticles\u002Fsocsaga-2","ソックサーガの始め方【自校運用】","コンテンツプログラミングシステム「ソックサーガ」のReplitによる自校運用法",[4939],"programming",[4941,4942,4943,1675,4464],"socsaga","information-ed","beginner-programming","socsaga01.jpg","2022\u002F6\u002F23","2022\u002F7\u002F2",{"type":21,"children":4948,"toc":5402},[4949,4954,4957,4963,4981,4992,5018,5023,5026,5029,5034,5037,5043,5060,5073,5114,5119,5122,5125,5138,5141,5145,5148,5153,5163,5171,5175,5178,5186,5194,5202,5210,5218,5226,5239,5247,5290,5294,5387,5390,5393],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4950,"children":4951},{},[4952],{"type":30,"value":4953},"　この記事では、コンテンツプログラミングシステム「ソックサーガ」の始め方を解説します。クラウド統合開発環境Replit（リプリット）による自校運用の方法です。プログラミング実習では、生徒が打ったコードを管理する必要があります。コードを評価や指導に十分役立てるには、自校運用が必須です。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":4955,"children":4956},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":4958,"children":4960},{"id":4959},"ソックサーガの始め方指導者の方へ",[4961],{"type":30,"value":4962},"ソックサーガの始め方（指導者の方へ）",{"type":24,"tag":803,"props":4964,"children":4965},{},[4966,4971],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4967,"children":4968},{},[4969],{"type":30,"value":4970},"Googleアカウント取得。校務用とは別に授業用のアカウントがあると便利。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4972,"children":4973},{},[4974,4979],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":4975,"children":4977},{"href":4497,"rel":4976},[94],[4978],{"type":30,"value":4501},{"type":30,"value":4980}," に[Continue with Google]で[Sign up]し、アカウントを設定。左上の ≡ - [+Create]をクリック、Titleにプロジェクト名（socsaga1 等）、Languageは[HTML,CSS,JS]を選択し、[+Create Repl]をクリック。プロジェクトはクラス数分作るとよい。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":4982,"children":4983},{},[4984,4988],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4985,"children":4987},{"src":4509,"alt":4510,"className":4986},[4512],[],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":4989,"children":4991},{"src":4516,"alt":4517,"className":4990},[4512],[],{"type":24,"tag":803,"props":4993,"children":4994},{"start":658},[4995,4999,5013],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":4996,"children":4997},{},[4998],{"type":30,"value":4527},{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5000,"children":5001},{},[5002,5004,5011],{"type":30,"value":5003},"SocSagaを利用するには、",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5005,"children":5008},{"href":5006,"rel":5007},"https:\u002F\u002Fkyodx.com\u002Fsrc\u002Fsocsagaset.zip",[94],[5009],{"type":30,"value":5010},"🔗socsagaset.zipをダウンロード",{"type":30,"value":5012},"・解凍しておく。sagaフォルダの中のものをすべてFiles欄にドラッグ＆ドロップする。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5014,"children":5015},{},[5016],{"type":30,"value":5017},"jisshu00.html をひな形ファイルとし、ファイル名右の ≡ をクリック-Duplicate、≡ をクリック-Rename で jisshu01.html，jisshu02.html，…とクラスの生徒数分の実習htmlファイルを用意。指導者の方へ.txt の指示に従ってhtmlリストと画像リストを更新しておく。実習開始時には、右上の[👤+Invite]をクリックし、メールで生徒に知らせる。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5019,"children":5022},{"src":5020,"alt":5021,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Freplsaga1.jpg","replsaga1",[],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5024,"children":5025},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5027,"children":5028},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5030,"children":5031},{},[5032],{"type":30,"value":5033},"※ 生徒には、次の手順で操作をさせてください。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5035,"children":5036},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":5038,"children":5040},{"id":5039},"ソックサーガの始め方生徒へ",[5041],{"type":30,"value":5042},"ソックサーガの始め方（生徒へ）",{"type":24,"tag":803,"props":5044,"children":5046},{"start":5045},6,[5047],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5048,"children":5049},{},[5050,5052,5058],{"type":30,"value":5051},"メールが届いたら、",{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5053,"children":5055},{"className":5054},[],[5056],{"type":30,"value":5057},"https:\u002F\u002Freplit.com\u002Fjoin\u002F**********-*******",{"type":30,"value":5059}," をクリックし、[Continue with Google]で[Sign up]して、プロジェクトに参加する。「Replit needs ……」に対しては、[Allow notifications]を選ぶ。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5061,"children":5062},{},[5063,5067],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5064,"children":5066},{"src":4509,"alt":4510,"className":5065},[4512],[],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5068,"children":5072},{"src":5069,"alt":5070,"className":5071},"\u002Fimg\u002Freplitnotif.jpg","replitnotif",[4512],[],{"type":24,"tag":803,"props":5074,"children":5076},{"start":5075},7,[5077,5082,5093],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5078,"children":5079},{},[5080],{"type":30,"value":5081},"コード編集欄の右の Output欄の右上の ↗ (Open in a new tab) をクリックして新しいウィンドウを開く。少し待つと「ソックサーガへようこそ」から「ソックサーガで実習」に自動的に切り替わる。コード編集欄の右の仕切り線を右にずらして、広くしておくとよい。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5083,"children":5084},{},[5085,5091],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5086,"children":5088},{"className":5087},[],[5089],{"type":30,"value":5090},"jisshu\u002Fsocsaga.html（ソックサーガの説明_編集用）へ",{"type":30,"value":5092},"をクリックし、実行エリアが表示されるようにし、[コンテンツ作り へ]、[　→　]、[　→　]、…とボタンをクリックして、SocSagaの説明を読み進める。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5094,"children":5095},{},[5096,5098,5104,5106,5112],{"type":30,"value":5097},"SocSagaについて理解できたら、jisshu フォルダ内のhtml一覧で ",{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5099,"children":5101},{"className":5100},[],[5102],{"type":30,"value":5103},"jisshu**.html",{"type":30,"value":5105},"（**は出席番号）をクリックして自分のページを表示する。Files欄で ",{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5107,"children":5109},{"className":5108},[],[5110],{"type":30,"value":5111},"jisshu\u002Fjisshu**.html",{"type":30,"value":5113}," を選び、コード編集欄と自分のページとを行ったり来たりしてSocSagaの練習をする。編集するスライド番号 を入力し、自分のページの ↻ ボタンで更新。スライド編集エリアで編集後、[ソース]ボタンでコピーしたソースをコード編集欄のsectionタグ内に貼り付ける。自分のページの ↻ ボタンで更新。正しく表示されているか、実行エリアのボタンが作動するか確認。",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5115,"children":5118},{"src":5116,"alt":5117,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Freplsaji.jpg","replsaji",[],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5120,"children":5121},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5123,"children":5124},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5126,"children":5127},{},[5128,5130,5136],{"type":30,"value":5129},"※ socsagaの練習で生徒がある程度使いこなせるようになったら、あとは「授業のねらい」に応じてどんどんコンテンツプログラミングをさせてください。コンテンツ作成では、「内容よりも見た目に凝りすぎる」ことのないよう注意してください。生徒はむやみに色を使いたがります。伝わるデザインにするには、「ポジティブな強調は青、ネガティブな強調は赤」など統一した色使いでシンプルに仕上げることが大切です（→",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5131,"children":5133},{"href":5132},"#presen",[5134],{"type":30,"value":5135},"🔗プレゼン資料のデザイン図鑑",{"type":30,"value":5137},"）。ソフトウェアは著作物だということも教えましょう。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5139,"children":5140},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5142,"children":5143},{},[5144],{"type":30,"value":4648},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5146,"children":5147},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":5149,"children":5151},{"id":5150},"ソックサーガ自校運用の技術的な話",[5152],{"type":30,"value":5150},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5154,"children":5155},{},[5156,5157,5162],{"type":30,"value":89},{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5158,"children":5160},{"href":4663,"rel":5159},[94],[5161],{"type":30,"value":4667},{"type":30,"value":4669},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5164,"children":5165},{},[5166],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5167,"children":5169},{"className":5168},[],[5170],{"type":30,"value":4678},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5172,"children":5173},{},[5174],{"type":30,"value":4683},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5176,"children":5177},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":5179,"children":5180},{},[5181],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5182,"children":5183},{},[5184],{"type":30,"value":5185},"ルートのindex.htmlファイル「ソックサーガへようこそ」に以下のコードを入れ、新しいウィンドウを開いたら自動的にjisshuフォルダのindex.html「ソックサーガで実習」に移動するようにする。",{"type":24,"tag":4240,"props":5187,"children":5189},{"code":5188},"    if (location.hostname.indexOf('.id.repl.co') \u003C 0) {\n      location.href = '\u002Fjisshu\u002F';\n    }\n",[5190],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5191,"children":5192},{"__ignoreMap":8},[5193],{"type":30,"value":5188},{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":5195,"children":5196},{},[5197],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5198,"children":5199},{},[5200],{"type":30,"value":5201},"jisshu\u002Findex.htmlに以下のコードを入れ、画像一覧を表示させる。urliから画像ファイル名を取得して配列にし、insertAdjacentHTMLでimgタグを挿入してゆく。ファイル名はfigcaptionタグを使って表示。ファイル名をクリックすると画像を開くようにしている。",{"type":24,"tag":4240,"props":5203,"children":5205},{"code":5204},"      fetch(urli, {cache: \"no-store\"}).then(function(response) {\n        return response.text()\n      }).then(function(text) {\n        jlisti = text.split(\u002F\\n\u002F).filter((value) => value !== ''); \n        for (let item of jlisti) {\n        jisshui.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend',`\u003Cfigure>\u003Cimg src=\"img\u002F${item}\">\u003Cfigcaption>\u003Ca href=\"img\u002F${item}\" onclick=\"return confirm('画像を開きますか？');\">${item}\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Ffigcaption>\u003C\u002Ffigure>`);          \n        }        \n      });      \n",[5206],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5207,"children":5208},{"__ignoreMap":8},[5209],{"type":30,"value":5204},{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":5211,"children":5212},{},[5213],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5214,"children":5215},{},[5216],{"type":30,"value":5217},"同じ要領で、jisshu\u002Findex.htmlに以下のコードを入れ、html一覧を表示させる。",{"type":24,"tag":4240,"props":5219,"children":5221},{"code":5220},"      fetch(urlh,{cache: \"no-store\"}).then(function(response) {\n        return response.text()\n      }).then(function(text) {\n        jlisth = text.split(\u002F\\n\u002F).filter((value) => value !== '');\n        for (let item of jlisth) {\n        jisshuh.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend',`　\u003Ca href=\"${item}\" target=\"_blank\">${item}\u003C\u002Fa>　`);          \n        }\n      });\n",[5222],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5223,"children":5224},{"__ignoreMap":8},[5225],{"type":30,"value":5220},{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":5227,"children":5228},{},[5229],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5230,"children":5231},{},[5232,5233,5238],{"type":30,"value":4742},{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5234,"children":5236},{"className":5235},[],[5237],{"type":30,"value":4748},{"type":30,"value":4750},{"type":24,"tag":4240,"props":5240,"children":5242},{"code":5241},"cd jisshu\nls *.html > yourhtml.txt\nls img\u002F > yourimg.txt\n",[5243],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5244,"children":5245},{"__ignoreMap":8},[5246],{"type":30,"value":5241},{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":5248,"children":5249},{},[5250,5254,5270,5286],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5251,"children":5252},{},[5253],{"type":30,"value":4766},{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5255,"children":5256},{},[5257,5258,5263,5264,5269],{"type":30,"value":4771},{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5259,"children":5261},{"className":5260},[],[5262],{"type":30,"value":4777},{"type":30,"value":4779},{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5265,"children":5267},{"className":5266},[],[5268],{"type":30,"value":4785},{"type":30,"value":4787},{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5271,"children":5272},{},[5273,5274,5279,5280,5285],{"type":30,"value":4792},{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5275,"children":5277},{"className":5276},[],[5278],{"type":30,"value":4798},{"type":30,"value":4800},{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5281,"children":5283},{"className":5282},[],[5284],{"type":30,"value":4777},{"type":30,"value":4807},{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5287,"children":5288},{},[5289],{"type":30,"value":4812},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5291,"children":5293},{"id":5292},"presen",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5295,"children":5297},{"className":5296},[349],[5298,5299,5312,5313],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5300,"children":5302},{"className":5301},[356],[5303],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5304,"children":5307},{"target":360,"rel":5305,"href":5306},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F26ba9fc2.c2fdf85a.26ba9fc3.8edde063\u002F_RTLink57021?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fbook%2F15832001%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJ1cCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MSwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[5308],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5309,"children":5311},{"src":5310},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Fbook\u002Fcabinet\u002F5870\u002F9784478105870.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5314,"children":5316},{"className":5315},[373],[5317,5318,5328,5329,5348,5349,5386],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5319,"children":5321},{"className":5320},[380],[5322],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5323,"children":5325},{"target":360,"rel":5324,"href":5306},[362],[5326],{"type":30,"value":5327},"プレゼン資料のデザイン図鑑 [ 前田 鎌利 ]",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5330,"children":5332},{"className":5331},[392],[5333,5336,5338,5341,5343,5346],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5334,"children":5335},{},[],{"type":30,"value":5337},"※ コンテンツ作成では、伝わるデザインが大切です。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5339,"children":5340},{},[],{"type":30,"value":5342},"ハダノは、今の学校教育にはプレゼン指導が欠けていると思います。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5344,"children":5345},{},[],{"type":30,"value":5347},"この本は、豊富な実例をもとにプレゼンの極意が述べられていて、目からうろこでした。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5350,"children":5352},{"className":5351},[413,414],[5353,5354,5363,5364,5374,5375,5385],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5355,"children":5356},{},[5357],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5358,"children":5361},{"className":5359,"target":360,"rel":5360,"href":5306},[424,425],[362],[5362],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5365,"children":5366},{},[5367],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5368,"children":5372},{"className":5369,"target":360,"rel":5370,"href":5371},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2F4478105871",[5373],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5376,"children":5377},{},[5378],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5379,"children":5383},{"className":5380,"target":360,"rel":5381,"href":5382},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fbookfan%2Fbk-4478105871.html%3Fsc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_itemlist_shsrg_title",[5384],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5388,"children":5389},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":2737,"props":5391,"children":5392},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5394,"children":5395},{},[5396],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5397,"children":5399},{"href":5398},"\u002Farticles\u002Fsocsaga-1",[5400],{"type":30,"value":5401},"←前へ　プログラミングシステム「ソックサーガ」を作ってみた",{"title":8,"searchDepth":652,"depth":652,"links":5403},[5404,5405,5406],{"id":4959,"depth":652,"text":4962},{"id":5039,"depth":652,"text":5042},{"id":5150,"depth":652,"text":5150},"content:articles:socsaga-2.md","articles\u002Fsocsaga-2.md","articles\u002Fsocsaga-2",{"_path":5411,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":5412,"description":5413,"category":5414,"tag":5415,"thumbnail":5416,"createdAt":5417,"updatedAt":5418,"body":5419,"_type":662,"_id":5793,"_source":664,"_file":5794,"_stem":5795,"_extension":667},"\u002Farticles\u002Fcloudide-1","クラウド統合開発環境でWebアプリの自校運用を","Webアプリの自校運用に最適なクラウド統合開発環境を探し求め、GlitchからReplitに乗り換えた話",[4939],[4942,4943,4941,4462,1675],"replsaga1.jpg","2022\u002F6\u002F21","2022\u002F7\u002F1",{"type":21,"children":5420,"toc":5783},[5421,5426,5429,5435,5440,5446,5459,5462,5467,5470,5476,5481,5495,5501,5513,5518,5523,5529,5616,5619,5624,5627,5633,5638,5642,5664,5668,5761,5764,5767,5775],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5422,"children":5423},{},[5424],{"type":30,"value":5425},"　この記事では、「Webアプリの自校運用に最適なクラウド統合開発環境を探し求め、Glitch（グリッチ）から Replit（リプリット）に乗り換えた話」を紹介します。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5427,"children":5428},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":5430,"children":5432},{"id":5431},"学校教育にふさわしいのはwebアプリ",[5433],{"type":30,"value":5434},"学校教育にふさわしいのは、Webアプリ",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5436,"children":5437},{},[5438],{"type":30,"value":5439},"　「コンピュータ、ソフトなければただの箱」です。各校とも自校の機種用のアプリを導入します。教員や教育委員会担当者がソフトウェアにくわしくなければ、業者のいいなりです。多くの場合、ネイティブアプリを有料で導入することになります。アプリ自体は無料であってもインストール手数料を取られます。",{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":5441,"children":5443},{"id":5442},"ネイティブアプリとwebアプリの違い",[5444],{"type":30,"value":5445},"ネイティブアプリとWebアプリの違い",{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":5447,"children":5448},{},[5449,5454],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5450,"children":5451},{},[5452],{"type":30,"value":5453},"ネイティブアプリは各OS用に作られたアプリなので、機能・性能をとことん追求できる。OSごとに別々のアプリが必要。開発・登録にお金がかかり、インストールが必要。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5455,"children":5456},{},[5457],{"type":30,"value":5458},"Webアプリはブラウザ上で動くので、ネットさえあればOK。一つのアプリで汎用的に使えるが、機能・性能はほどほど。お金をかけずに開発でき、インストールは不要。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5460,"children":5461},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5463,"children":5464},{},[5465],{"type":30,"value":5466},"　このような違いを考えると、予算の乏しい学校ではWebアプリを中心にした方がよいことになります。業者はWebアプリからは利益が得られないので、いい顔はしないと思います。WebアプリはWeb上に配置され、そのアドレスを知っていればだれでも使うことができます。ほとんどの場合、無料です。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5468,"children":5469},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":5471,"children":5473},{"id":5472},"webアプリを自校運用するには",[5474],{"type":30,"value":5475},"Webアプリを自校運用するには",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5477,"children":5478},{},[5479],{"type":30,"value":5480},"　Webアプリの中には、データを蓄積するタイプもあります。すでにWeb上に配置されているWebアプリの場合、データ領域も無料で使わせてくれることがあります。ただし、容量に制限があったり、保存期間が決まっていたり、秘密が守られなかったり、突然サービスが終了したりします。「容量を気にせず、自在にデータを扱いたい」場合、一般的には自力でサーバーを立てて運用する必要があります。サーバーサイドプログラミングをはじめとする専門知識や費用が必要となり、手が出ません。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5482,"children":5483},{},[5484,5486,5493],{"type":30,"value":5485},"　それを解決するのが、",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5487,"children":5490},{"href":5488,"rel":5489},"https:\u002F\u002Fvitalify.jp\u002Fapp-lab\u002Fvietnam-offshore\u002F20181128-saaspaas\u002F#2-1_BaasmBaas",[94],[5491],{"type":30,"value":5492},"🔗Paas(Platform as a Service)やBaas(Backend as a Service)などのクラウドサービス",{"type":30,"value":5494},"です。無料でもけっこう使えるものがあります。ハダノは、プログラミングにはクラウド統合開発環境、データベースにはFirebaseを使います。これらを使えば、Webアプリを自校運用することができます。大切な教育データを自校で管理できて、安心・便利です。生徒の作品やコードの管理はもちろん、ソックリッカーの先生名の削除も自分でできるのです。",{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":5496,"children":5498},{"id":5497},"クラウド統合開発環境のおすすめは",[5499],{"type":30,"value":5500},"クラウド統合開発環境のおすすめは？",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5502,"children":5503},{},[5504,5505,5511],{"type":30,"value":89},{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5506,"children":5508},{"href":5507},"#masatolan",[5509],{"type":30,"value":5510},"🔗JavaScriptでいきなり機械学習を遊び倒す本",{"type":30,"value":5512}," では、２つのおすすめが紹介されていました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5514,"children":5515},{},[5516],{"type":30,"value":5517},"　Glitch（グリッチ） と Replit（リプリット） です。どちらも似た特徴を持っています。GlitchはJavaScriptに特化、Replitは50以上のプログラミング言語対応です。ハダノはJavaScript主体なので、はじめはGlitchを使っていました。ボタン一つでFirebaseにデプロイできるのもGlitchの魅力でした。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5519,"children":5520},{},[5521],{"type":30,"value":5522},"　2022年になって状況が変わってきたので、自分なりにGlitchとReplitの特徴を整理してみました。",{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":5524,"children":5526},{"id":5525},"glitchとreplitの比較gとr",[5527],{"type":30,"value":5528},"GlitchとReplitの比較【GとR】",{"type":24,"tag":111,"props":5530,"children":5531},{},[5532,5547,5560,5573,5588,5603],{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5533,"children":5534},{},[5535,5537],{"type":30,"value":5536},"プロジェクト名は、Gは自動でつき、Rは自分で設定する。",{"type":24,"tag":5538,"props":5539,"children":5540},"em",{},[5541],{"type":24,"tag":5542,"props":5543,"children":5544},"strong",{},[5545],{"type":30,"value":5546},"Rの方がわかりやすい。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5548,"children":5549},{},[5550,5552],{"type":30,"value":5551},"どちらもしばらくアクセスしないとスリープする。Rは10秒程度で復帰するが、Gは時間がかかることが多い。エラーでリロードすることもしばしば。",{"type":24,"tag":5538,"props":5553,"children":5554},{},[5555],{"type":24,"tag":5542,"props":5556,"children":5557},{},[5558],{"type":30,"value":5559},"Rの方がストレスが少ない。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5561,"children":5562},{},[5563,5565],{"type":30,"value":5564},"Firebase Hostingにデプロイすればスリープしなくなる。Gは以前はボタン一つでデプロイできるのを売りにしていたが、2022年になって画面デザインが変わってボタンが表示されなくなった。GlitchとFirebaseに報告したが、返答なし。TERMINAL欄にShellコマンドを打ち込めばデプロイできるが、きわめて煩雑。同じようにすれば ",{"type":24,"tag":5538,"props":5566,"children":5567},{},[5568],{"type":24,"tag":5542,"props":5569,"children":5570},{},[5571],{"type":30,"value":5572},"Rでもデプロイできるが、そこまでの必要性を感じない。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5574,"children":5575},{},[5576,5578,5586],{"type":30,"value":5577},"ファイルやフォルダの扱いは両者で異なる。Gは一つずつしかアップロードできないし、圧縮ファイルや画像ファイルはassetsフォルダにはいる。カレントディレクトリに入れたり、解凍したりするためには、TERMINAL欄に複雑なコマンドを打ち込む必要がある。Rは、ローカルファイルをごそっとドラッグ＆ドロップするだけで、フォルダ階層を保ったままアップロードできる。",{"type":24,"tag":5538,"props":5579,"children":5580},{},[5581],{"type":24,"tag":5542,"props":5582,"children":5583},{},[5584],{"type":30,"value":5585},"Rの方がファイルの扱いが簡単。",{"type":30,"value":5587}," ただ、簡単すぎて生徒が違う階層に移動させてしまうおそれはある。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5589,"children":5590},{},[5591,5593,5601],{"type":30,"value":5592},"画像の一覧を見たい場合、",{"type":24,"tag":5538,"props":5594,"children":5595},{},[5596],{"type":24,"tag":5542,"props":5597,"children":5598},{},[5599],{"type":30,"value":5600},"Gは、assetsフォルダの一覧表示があって便利。",{"type":30,"value":5602}," Rは、画像をimgフォルダなどに入れ、プログラムで一覧表示させるしかない。",{"type":24,"tag":115,"props":5604,"children":5605},{},[5606,5608],{"type":30,"value":5607},"PREVIEW欄（Output欄）は、両者ともルートのindex.htmlが表示され、コード編集欄とは連動しない。Gはルート以下のパスを打ち込めるが、Rは固定なので新しいウィンドウで開く必要がある。タブレットでの操作などを考えると、",{"type":24,"tag":5538,"props":5609,"children":5610},{},[5611],{"type":24,"tag":5542,"props":5612,"children":5613},{},[5614],{"type":30,"value":5615},"別ウィンドウでプレビューする方が現実的なので、GもRも差はない。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5617,"children":5618},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5620,"children":5621},{},[5622],{"type":30,"value":5623},"……ということで、おおむねReplitの方が使いやすそうです。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5625,"children":5626},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":5628,"children":5630},{"id":5629},"replitに乗り換えよう",[5631],{"type":30,"value":5632},"Replitに乗り換えよう",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5634,"children":5635},{},[5636],{"type":30,"value":5637},"　Glitchは、アップデートのたびに使いにくくなり、方向性も微妙にずれてきていると感じます。1年以上使って慣れているという利点を捨ててでも、Replitに乗り換えようと決めました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5639,"children":5640},{},[5641],{"type":30,"value":4678},{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5643,"children":5644},{},[5645,5646,5653,5655,5662],{"type":30,"value":89},{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5647,"children":5650},{"href":5648,"rel":5649},"https:\u002F\u002Fkyodx.com\u002Ftag\u002Fsocsaga",[94],[5651],{"type":30,"value":5652},"🔗ソックサーガ",{"type":30,"value":5654}," と ",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5656,"children":5659},{"href":5657,"rel":5658},"https:\u002F\u002Fkyodx.com\u002Ftag\u002Fsoclicker",[94],[5660],{"type":30,"value":5661},"🔗ソックリッカー",{"type":30,"value":5663}," のReplitによる自校運用も提案していきます。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5665,"children":5667},{"id":5666},"masatolan",[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5669,"children":5671},{"className":5670},[349],[5672,5673,5686,5687],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5674,"children":5676},{"className":5675},[356],[5677],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5678,"children":5681},{"target":360,"rel":5679,"href":5680},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F26ba9fc2.c2fdf85a.26ba9fc3.8edde063\u002F_RTLink57019?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fitem.rakuten.co.jp%2Fbook%2F16500601%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJ1cCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MSwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjAsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[5682],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5683,"children":5685},{"src":5684},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Fbook\u002Fcabinet\u002F9041\u002F9784844379041.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5688,"children":5690},{"className":5689},[373],[5691,5692,5702,5703,5722,5723,5760],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5693,"children":5695},{"className":5694},[380],[5696],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5697,"children":5699},{"target":360,"rel":5698,"href":5680},[362],[5700],{"type":30,"value":5701},"JavaScriptでいきなり機械学習を遊び倒す本 （技術の泉シリーズ（NextPublishing）） [ まさとらん ]",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5704,"children":5706},{"className":5705},[392],[5707,5710,5712,5715,5717,5720],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5708,"children":5709},{},[],{"type":30,"value":5711},"※ 最新WebサービスとJavaScript関連の情報を提供してくれる「まさとらん」さんの記事に、ハダノはいつも助けられています。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5713,"children":5714},{},[],{"type":30,"value":5716},"この本も入口の部分をていねいに教えてくれます。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5718,"children":5719},{},[],{"type":30,"value":5721},"GlitchとReplitに出会えてよかったと思います。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5724,"children":5726},{"className":5725},[413,414],[5727,5728,5737,5738,5748,5749,5759],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5729,"children":5730},{},[5731],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5732,"children":5735},{"className":5733,"target":360,"rel":5734,"href":5680},[424,425],[362],[5736],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5739,"children":5740},{},[5741],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5742,"children":5746},{"className":5743,"target":360,"rel":5744,"href":5745},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB08L7LXNDC",[5747],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5750,"children":5751},{},[5752],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5753,"children":5757},{"className":5754,"target":360,"rel":5755,"href":5756},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887949559&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fshopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fsearch%3Ffirst%3D1%26ss_first%3D1%26ts%3D1662382850%26mcr%3D06c8cb50c083cad35f8b6072fe936496%26tab_ex%3Dcommerce%26sretry%3D0%26area%3D13%26astk%3D%26aq%3D%26oq%3D%26p%3DJavaScript%25E3%2581%25A7%25E3%2581%2584%25E3%2581%258D%25E3%2581%25AA%25E3%2582%258A%25E6%25A9%259F%25E6%25A2%25B0%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E7%25BF%2592%25E3%2582%2592%25E9%2581%258A%25E3%2581%25B3%25E5%2580%2592%25E3%2581%2599%25E6%259C%25AC%2B%25EF%25BC%2588%25E6%258A%2580%25E8%25A1%2593%25E3%2581%25AE%25E6%25B3%2589%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2582%25BA%25EF%25BC%2588NextPublishing%25EF%25BC%2589%25EF%25BC%2589%2B%255B%2B%25E3%2581%25BE%25E3%2581%2595%25E3%2581%25A8%25E3%2582%2589%25E3%2582%2593%2B%255D%26sc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_searchBox_2",[5758],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5762,"children":5763},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":2737,"props":5765,"children":5766},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5768,"children":5769},{},[5770],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5771,"children":5772},{"href":4935},[5773],{"type":30,"value":5774},"→　ソックサーガの始め方【自校運用】",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5776,"children":5777},{},[5778],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5779,"children":5780},{"href":4456},[5781],{"type":30,"value":5782},"→　ソックリッカーの始め方【自校運用】",{"title":8,"searchDepth":652,"depth":652,"links":5784},[5785,5788,5792],{"id":5431,"depth":652,"text":5434,"children":5786},[5787],{"id":5442,"depth":658,"text":5445},{"id":5472,"depth":652,"text":5475,"children":5789},[5790,5791],{"id":5497,"depth":658,"text":5500},{"id":5525,"depth":658,"text":5528},{"id":5629,"depth":652,"text":5632},"content:articles:cloudide-1.md","articles\u002Fcloudide-1.md","articles\u002Fcloudide-1",{"_path":3843,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":5797,"description":5798,"category":5799,"tag":5800,"thumbnail":1676,"createdAt":5802,"updatedAt":5417,"body":5803,"_type":662,"_id":6215,"_source":664,"_file":6216,"_stem":6217,"_extension":667},"ICTあるある―2「データ消滅、私の嫌いな言葉です」","SDカードのデータが消えたと泣きつかれ、復旧を試みた件",[1670],[1672,1673,5801],"telework","2022\u002F6\u002F19",{"type":21,"children":5804,"toc":6207},[5805,5809,5812,5816,5821,5824,5829,5832,5838,5842,5863,5866,5887,5890,5911,5914,5935,5938,5944,5956,5971,5974,5979,5987,5992,5997,6002,6007,6012,6025,6029,6034,6037,6043,6048,6053,6058,6062,6068,6073,6078,6083,6088,6091,6184,6187,6190,6199],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5806,"children":5807},{},[5808],{"type":30,"value":1685},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5810,"children":5811},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5813,"children":5814},{},[5815],{"type":30,"value":1693},{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":5817,"children":5819},{"id":5818},"sdカードのデータが消えたと泣きつかれ復旧を試みた件",[5820],{"type":30,"value":5798},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5822,"children":5823},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5825,"children":5826},{},[5827],{"type":30,"value":5828},"　学校用のデジカメはデータの管理がたいへんです。油断しているとすぐSDカードが満杯になります。PCに制限がかかっていて、SDカードの読み取りしかできない場合、カメラ本体で一括削除するしかありません。削除の前にPCにデータをコピーする必要があります。「みんなで使うデータは、必ず共有フォルダにも入れましょう」と呼びかけますが、徹底しません。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5830,"children":5831},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":5833,"children":5835},{"id":5834},"デジカメ写真が消えた",[5836],{"type":30,"value":5837},"デジカメ写真が消えた！",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5839,"children":5840},{},[5841],{"type":30,"value":3358},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5843,"children":5845},{"className":5844},[1724],[5846,5847,5856,5858,5861],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5848,"children":5850},{"className":5849},[1731],[5851,5852,5855],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5853,"children":5854},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":5857},"\n  教頭先生、市総体の写真をパソコンにコピーしたはずなのに見つかりません。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5859,"children":5860},{},[],{"type":30,"value":5862},"あれがないとPTA新聞が作れないのです。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5864,"children":5865},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5867,"children":5869},{"className":5868},[1755],[5870,5871,5880,5882,5885],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5872,"children":5874},{"className":5873},[1731],[5875,5876,5879],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5877,"children":5878},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":5881},"\n  いったん落ち着こうか。作業をしたパソコンのエクスプローラーで PC-Windows(C:) の右上の検索窓に次の文字を入れてみてください。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5883,"children":5884},{},[],{"type":30,"value":5886},"*.jpg（アスタリスク ドット ジェイピージー）\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5888,"children":5889},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5891,"children":5893},{"className":5892},[1724],[5894,5895,5904,5906,5909],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5896,"children":5898},{"className":5897},[1731],[5899,5900,5903],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5901,"children":5902},{"src":1737,"alt":1738,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":5905},"\n  ……ダメです。何も出てきません。\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5907,"children":5908},{},[],{"type":30,"value":5910},"でも、確かにこのパソコンに写真が表示されていたんですよ。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5912,"children":5913},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5915,"children":5917},{"className":5916},[1755],[5918,5919,5928,5930,5933],{"type":30,"value":1727},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":5920,"children":5922},{"className":5921},[1731],[5923,5924,5927],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5925,"children":5926},{"src":1765,"alt":1766,"width":1739},[],{"type":30,"value":1734},{"type":30,"value":5929},"\n  表示されていたからといってそのパソコンに写真があったとは限りません。SDカードから読み取った写真を見て、コピーしたつもりになっていたのでは？\n  ",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5931,"children":5932},{},[],{"type":30,"value":5934},"ダメもとで削除済みのSDカードをもってきてください。\n",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5936,"children":5937},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":5939,"children":5941},{"id":5940},"windows-file-recovery-を使ってみる",[5942],{"type":30,"value":5943},"Windows File Recovery を使ってみる",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5945,"children":5946},{},[5947,5949],{"type":30,"value":5948},"　こんなことは、何度もありました。そのたびにハダノは、ファイル復活ツールを駆使しましたが、うまくいかないことも多々ありました。今回、ある記事に書かれていた方法を試してみることにしました。→",{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":5950,"children":5953},{"href":5951,"rel":5952},"https:\u002F\u002Fpc.watch.impress.co.jp\u002Fdocs\u002Fcolumn\u002Fwin11tec\u002F1416041.html",[94],[5954],{"type":30,"value":5955}," 🔗Microsoftのファイル復活ツール「winfr」なら、USBメモリやSDカードの削除データを救出できる",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5957,"children":5958},{},[5959,5965],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5960,"children":5964},{"src":5961,"alt":5962,"className":5963},"\u002Fimg\u002Fwindowsfilerecovery.jpg","windowsfilerecovery",[4512],[],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5966,"children":5970},{"src":5967,"alt":5968,"className":5969},"\u002Fimg\u002Fwinfrcmd.png","winfrcmd",[4512],[],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":5972,"children":5973},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5975,"children":5976},{},[5977],{"type":30,"value":5978},"　コマンドラインツールなのでとっつきにくい感じがしますが、操作は簡単でした。EドライブのSDカードからDドライブにデータを復元するには、次のコマンドを打つだけです。",{"type":24,"tag":4240,"props":5980,"children":5982},{"code":5981},"winfr e: d: \u002Fsignature\n",[5983],{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":5984,"children":5985},{"__ignoreMap":8},[5986],{"type":30,"value":5981},{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5988,"children":5991},{"src":5989,"alt":5990,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Fwinfrsignature.png","winfrsignature",[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":5993,"children":5994},{},[5995],{"type":30,"value":5996},"　7分ちょっと待つと……",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":5998,"children":6001},{"src":5999,"alt":6000,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Frecovered.png","recovered",[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":6003,"children":6004},{},[6005],{"type":30,"value":6006},"　581個のファイルが復旧されました。DドライブのRecovery_～ フォルダを開いてみると、",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":6008,"children":6011},{"src":6009,"alt":6010,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Frecovery.jpg","recovery",[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":6013,"children":6014},{},[6015,6017,6023],{"type":30,"value":6016},"　その中の ",{"type":24,"tag":3966,"props":6018,"children":6020},{"className":6019},[],[6021],{"type":30,"value":6022},"jpg",{"type":30,"value":6024}," フォルダを開くと、",{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":6026,"children":6028},{"src":6027,"alt":6010,"width":142},"\u002Fimg\u002Frecoveryjpg.jpg",[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":6030,"children":6031},{},[6032],{"type":30,"value":6033},"　確かに写真が復活しています。ファイル名や日付などは新しいものになっています。２つずつあるのは、片方がサムネイル画像のためでしょう。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":6035,"children":6036},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":104,"props":6038,"children":6040},{"id":6039},"winfr-でデータ復旧に成功",[6041],{"type":30,"value":6042},"winfr でデータ復旧に成功",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":6044,"children":6045},{},[6046],{"type":30,"value":6047},"　別のSDカードにコピーし、「Recoveryフォルダのjpgフォルダを見てください。再現ドラマ映像やモンタージュ写真と同じで、あくまでもそっくりさんなので過大な期待は禁物。1000KB未満のファイルはカタログファイルなので無視してください」と言って本人に渡しました。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":6049,"children":6050},{},[6051],{"type":30,"value":6052},"　「大変ありがとうございました。おどろきです」という連絡があったので、目的の写真は手に入ったようです。今回は、データ削除後まだ1枚も撮影していなかったのがよかったようです。データ復旧には、けっこう手こずります。データ消滅、私の嫌いな言葉です。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":6054,"children":6055},{},[6056],{"type":30,"value":6057},"　「PCに保存するだけでなく、共有フォルダにも入れるようにしてくださいね。『転ばぬ先のバックアップ』ですよ」と念を押しておきました。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":6059,"children":6061},{"id":6060},"personalcloud",[],{"type":24,"tag":25,"props":6063,"children":6065},{"id":6064},"転ばぬ先のバックアップ個人ならパーソナルクラウドがおすすめ",[6066],{"type":30,"value":6067},"転ばぬ先のバックアップ、個人ならパーソナルクラウドがおすすめ",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":6069,"children":6070},{},[6071],{"type":30,"value":6072},"　学校なら共有フォルダに入れるのが正解です。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":6074,"children":6075},{},[6076],{"type":30,"value":6077},"　個人なら、①Googleドライブなどのクラウドストレージ、②外付けHDDやNAS（LAN接続HDD） のどちらかになるでしょう。①はどこからでもアクセスできて便利なものの容量が少なく、②は自宅でしかアクセスできないものの容量が大きいという特徴があります。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":6079,"children":6080},{},[6081],{"type":30,"value":6082},"　①と②両方のいいとこどりをした製品があります。それがパーソナルクラウドです。ハダノは、2016年7月からずっと WD Cloud 4.0TB を使っています。ファームウェアやソフトウェアがバージョンアップされ続け、今でも便利に使えています。転勤が多く行事の多い教員という立場では、大量のデータを保管したくなります。WD Cloud アプリが用意されているので、外出中にスマホからアクセスすることもできます。ハダノは、音楽ファイルを大量にぶち込んでおいて、スマホで聴きます。ストリーミングサービスは必要性を感じません。",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":6084,"children":6085},{},[6086],{"type":30,"value":6087},"　アクセス権などの設定をすれば、出先から WD Cloud 中の文書にアクセスできるので、テレワークに役立ちます。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":6089,"children":6090},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":6092,"children":6094},{"className":6093},[349],[6095,6096,6109,6110],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":6097,"children":6099},{"className":6098},[356],[6100],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":6101,"children":6104},{"target":360,"rel":6102,"href":6103},[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fhb.afl.rakuten.co.jp\u002Fichiba\u002F1c31a7e9.545b2c08.1c31a7ea.d83a8f7a\u002F_RTLink57026?pc=https%3A%2F%2Fproduct.rakuten.co.jp%2Fproduct%2F-%2Fa974c1eaefee9a43ca3205517bc24e44%2F&link_type=hybrid_url&ut=eyJwYWdlIjoiaXRlbSIsInR5cGUiOiJoeWJyaWRfdXJsIiwic2l6ZSI6IjI0MHgyNDAiLCJuYW0iOjEsIm5hbXAiOiJ1cCIsImNvbSI6MSwiY29tcCI6ImRvd24iLCJwcmljZSI6MCwiYm9yIjoxLCJjb2wiOjEsImJidG4iOjAsInByb2QiOjEsImFtcCI6ZmFsc2V9",[6105],{"type":24,"tag":138,"props":6106,"children":6108},{"src":6107},"https:\u002F\u002Fthumbnail.image.rakuten.co.jp\u002F@0_mall\u002Fsn-mart\u002Fcabinet\u002F11\u002F351313-image1.jpg?_ex=240x240",[],{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":6111,"children":6113},{"className":6112},[373],[6114,6115,6125,6126,6145,6146,6183],{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":6116,"children":6118},{"className":6117},[380],[6119],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":6120,"children":6122},{"target":360,"rel":6121,"href":6103},[362],[6123],{"type":30,"value":6124},"WD NAS 4TB WD Cloud WDBAGX0040HWT-JESN\u002Fホワイト\u002Fスマホ対応\u002Fタイムマシン対応\u002Fファンレス\u002Fiphone7対応",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":6127,"children":6129},{"className":6128},[392],[6130,6133,6135,6138,6140,6143],{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":6131,"children":6132},{},[],{"type":30,"value":6134},"※ クラウドストレージは容量が少なく、増やすと毎月お金がかかります。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":6136,"children":6137},{},[],{"type":30,"value":6139},"でも、これさえあれば簡単な設定で自分専用のクラウドが作れます。",{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":6141,"children":6142},{},[],{"type":30,"value":6144},"ハダノは、2016年7月から一度もトラブルなく使い続けています。",{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":6147,"children":6149},{"className":6148},[413,414],[6150,6151,6160,6161,6171,6172,6182],{"type":30,"value":417},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":6152,"children":6153},{},[6154],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":6155,"children":6158},{"className":6156,"target":360,"rel":6157,"href":6103},[424,425],[362],[6159],{"type":30,"value":429},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":6162,"children":6163},{},[6164],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":6165,"children":6169},{"className":6166,"target":360,"rel":6167,"href":6168},[424,438],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Faf.moshimo.com\u002Faf\u002Fc\u002Fclick?a_id=3539938&p_id=170&pc_id=185&pl_id=4062&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.jp%2Fdp%2FB011MHBPAI",[6170],{"type":30,"value":443},{"type":30,"value":431},{"type":24,"tag":346,"props":6173,"children":6174},{},[6175],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":6176,"children":6180},{"className":6177,"target":360,"rel":6178,"href":6179},[424,451],[362],"https:\u002F\u002Fck.jp.ap.valuecommerce.com\u002Fservlet\u002Freferral?sid=3651993&pid=887947441&vc_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.shopping.yahoo.co.jp%2Fpegasusshop%2F0168-026352.html%3Fsc_i%3Dshp_pc_search_itemlist_shsrg_title%23",[6181],{"type":30,"value":456},{"type":30,"value":376},{"type":30,"value":352},{"type":24,"tag":76,"props":6185,"children":6186},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":2737,"props":6188,"children":6189},{},[],{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":6191,"children":6192},{},[6193],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":6194,"children":6196},{"href":6195},"\u002Farticles\u002Fict-1",[6197],{"type":30,"value":6198},"←前へ　ICTあるある―1",{"type":24,"tag":32,"props":6200,"children":6201},{},[6202],{"type":24,"tag":69,"props":6203,"children":6204},{"href":2745},[6205],{"type":30,"value":6206},"次へ→　ICTあるある―3",{"title":8,"searchDepth":652,"depth":652,"links":6208},[6209,6214],{"id":5818,"depth":652,"text":5798,"children":6210},[6211,6212,6213],{"id":5834,"depth":658,"text":5837},{"id":5940,"depth":658,"text":5943},{"id":6039,"depth":658,"text":6042},{"id":6064,"depth":652,"text":6067},"content:articles:ict-2.md","articles\u002Fict-2.md","articles\u002Fict-2",1791852919269]